Diagnostic assay and treatment for preeclampsia
The invention provides a method of diagnosis or prognosis of preeclampsia in a pregnant subject, comprising providing a sample from a pregnant subject and measuring the ratio between the amount of (a) one or both of sFlt-1 and PlGF, and (b) one or both of a breakdown product of heme and a breakdown product of arginine, in the sample. Also described are assay kits and a computer adapted for use in the method. Also described is a method of treating preeclampsia, comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of L-arginine and/or citrulline and an inhibitor of arginase or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also described is a method of treating cancer, comprising treating a subject with a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-VEGF compound, L-arginine and an arginase inhibitor.
1. A kit comprising (a) an assay for sFlt-1, (b) an assay for one or more heme breakdown products, and (c) instructions for treating pre-eclampsia in a pregnant host animal characterized by having a threshold ratio of sFlt-1 to the one or more heme breakdown products.
2. The kit of claim 1 wherein the heme breakdown product is bilirubin, biliverdin, carbon monoxide, ferritin, or biopyrrin, or a combination thereof.
3. The kit of claim 1 wherein the heme breakdown product is bilirubin, and the threshold ratio of sFlt-1 to bilirubin is about 2000 or greater.
4. The kit of claim 1 further comprising (d) an assay for PlGF.
5. A method for prophylactic treatment of preeclampsia in a host animal, the method comprising measuring sFlt-1 in the host animal; measuring a heme breakdown product in the host animal; calculating the ratio of sFlt-1 to the heme breakdown product and modulating sFlt-1 activity, or heme breakdown, or both, in the host animal.
6. The method of claim 5 further comprising downregulating sFlt-1.
7. The method of claim 5 further comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of Flt-1.
8. The method of claim 5 further comprising decreasing heme.
9. The method of claim 5 further comprising increasing heme breakdown.
10. The method of claim 5 further comprising upregulating heme oxygenase.
11. The method of claim 5 wherein the heme breakdown product is bilirubin, biliverdin, carbon monoxide, ferritin, or biopyrrin, or a combination thereof.
12. The method of claim 5 wherein the heme breakdown product is bilirubin, and the ratio of sFlt-1 to bilirubin is greater than about 2000.
13. The method of claim 5 wherein the preeclampsia is late onset preeclamsia.
14. A method for treating severe preeclampsia in a host animal, the method comprising measuring sFlt-1 in the host animal; measuring a heme breakdown product in the host animal; calculating the ratio of sFlt-1 to the heme breakdown product; and modulating sFlt-1 activity, or heme breakdown, or both, in the host animal.
15. The method of claim 14 further comprising downregulating sFlt-1.
16. The method of claim 14 further comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of Flt-1.
17. The method of claim 14 further comprising decreasing heme.
18. The method of claim 14 further comprising increasing heme breakdown.
19. The method of claim 14 further comprising upregulating heme oxygenase.
20. The method of claim 14 wherein the heme breakdown product is bilirubin, biliverdin, carbon monoxide, ferritin, or biopyrrin, or a combination thereof.