Modified starch
Described herein is an octenyl succinic acid modified starch (OSA modified starch) degraded by at least one enzyme capable of cleaving 1,4-linkages of a starch molecule from the non-reducing ends to produce short chain saccharides, wherein the content of non-covalently bound, free octenyl succinic acid in the OSA modified starch is less than about 0.50% by weight, based on total weight of the modified starch, and wherein content of alpha-1,6-glycosidic linkages is higher than 12%, a method of preparing same, and an encapsulation agent comprising same as well as a method of encapsulating an active agent with said encapsulation agent.
1. An octenyl succinic acid (OSA) modified starch comprising a starch molecule degraded by at least one enzyme capable of cleaving the 1,4-linkages of the starch molecule from the non-reducing ends to produce short chain saccharides, wherein a content of non-covalently bound, free octenyl succinic acid in the OSA modified starch is less than about 0.50% by weight, based on the total weight of the OSA modified starch and wherein a content of an alpha-1,6-glycosidic linkages is higher than 12% in the OSA modified starch based on the total weight of the OSA modified starch.
2. The OSA modified starch according to claim 1 , wherein the OSA modified starch has been degraded to a dextrose equivalent of higher than about 20.
3. The OSA modified starch according to claim 1 , wherein the OSA modified starch has been degraded to a dextrose equivalent of about 30 to about 40.
4. The OSA modified starch according to claim 1 , wherein a content of a covalently bound octenyl succinic acid in the OSA modified starch is from about 0.1% to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the OSA modified starch.
5. The OSA modified starch according to claim 1 , wherein a content of a covalently bound octenyl succinic acid in the OSA modified starch is from about 0.5% to about 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the OSA modified starch.
6. The OSA modified starch according to claim 1 , wherein a content of a covalently bound octenyl succinic acid in the OSA modified starch is from about 2% to about 3% by weight, based on the total weight of the OSA modified starch.
7. The OSA modified starch according to claim 1 , wherein the OSA modified starch is an OSA modified waxy starch.
8. The OSA modified starch according to claim 1 , wherein the OSA modified starch is an OSA modified waxy corn starch.
9. The OSA modified starch according to claim 1 , wherein the enzyme is selected from the group consisting of β-amylase, glucoamylase, pullulanase, maltogenase, exo-alpha-1,4-glucosidase, exo-1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase and exo-1,4-alpha-D-glucan-maltohexahydrolase.
10. The OSA modified starch according to claim 1 , wherein the enzyme is β-amylase or glucoamylase.
11. The OSA modified starch according to claim 1 , wherein 5% by weight aqueous solution of the OSA modified starch has a pH of less than about 7.
12. The OSA modified starch according to claim 1 , wherein a 5% by weight aqueous solution of the OSA modified starch has a pH of less than about 4.7.
13. The OSA modified starch according to claim 1 , wherein a 0.5% by weight aqueous solution of the OSA modified starch has a surface tension of less than about 40 mN/m.
14. An encapsulation agent comprising the OSA modified starch according to claim 1 .