Biocide composition and use thereof
View Patent ↗The present disclosure relates to biocide compositions, formulations and methods for using formulations. In particular the present disclosure relates to biocide compositions and their use in effecting biocidal activity in subterranean oil and gas wells being drilled, completed, worked over or produced.
1. A process for reducing a bacterial population in a gas or oil well comprising,
treating the gas or oil well with an aqueous, oxidizing biocide comprising a stabilized hypochlorous acid solution having a pH of at least 11 and a water soluble bromide ion source, wherein the aqueous, oxidizing biocide contains about 1% by weight to about 20% by weight of a chlorine source, about 1% by weight to about 20% by weight of a stabilizer, about 5% by weight to about 10% by weight of a base, about 0.1% by weight to about 15% by weight of a water soluble bromide ion source, and about 35% by weight to about 92.9% by weight of water, wherein the oil or gas well contains one or more compositions wherein the one or more compositions comprise one or more crosslinkers, gelling agents, friction reducers, or surfactants.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the one or more crosslinkers is petroleum distillate, potassium metaborate, triethanolamine zirconate, boric acid, zirconium complex, or ethylene glycol.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the one or more gelling agents is guar gum, sugar-based polymers, petroleum distillate, or ethylene glycol.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the one or more surfactants is lauryl sulfate, ethanol, naphthalene, isopropyl alcohol, or 2-butoxyethanol.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the one or more friction reducers is a polyacrylamide, a petroleum distillate, methanol, or ethylene glycol.
6. The process of claim 5 , wherein the one or more friction reducers does not consume total chlorine of the biocide, and the friction reducer is compatible with the biocide.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the gas or oil well comprises a gelled fracturing fluid that is stable when treated with the biocide produced by step (b), and the gelled fracturing fluid does not consume total chlorine of the biocide.
8. The process of claim 7 , wherein the biocide provides a chlorine residual for up to about 24 hours after treating.
9. A process for treating flowback water in a gas or oil well comprising,
treating the flowback water with an aqueous, oxidizing biocide comprising a stabilized hypochlorous acid solution having a pH of at least 11 and a water soluble bromide ion source, wherein the aqueous, oxidizing biocide contains about 1% by weight to about 20% by weight of a chlorine source, about 1% by weight to about 20% by weight of a stabilizer, about 5% by weight to about 10% by weight of a base, about 0.1% by weight to about 15% by weight of a water soluble bromide ion source, and about 35% by weight to about 92.9% by weight of water, wherein the flowback water comprises one or more crosslinker, gelling agent, friction reducer, or surfactant.
10. The process of claim 9 , wherein the one or more crosslinkers is petroleum distillate, potassium metaborate, triethanolamine zirconate, boric acid, zirconium complex, or ethylene glycol.
11. The process of claim 9 , wherein the one or more gelling agents is guar gum, sugar-based polymers, petroleum distillate, or ethylene glycol.
12. The process of claim 9 , wherein the one or more surfactants is lauryl sulfate, ethanol, naphthalene, isopropyl alcohol, or 2-butoxyethanol.
13. The process of claim 9 , wherein the one or more friction reducers is a polyacrylamide, a petroleum distillate, methanol, or ethylene glycol.
14. The process of claim 13 , wherein the one or more friction reducers does not consume total chlorine of the biocide, and the friction reducer is compatible with the biocide.
15. The process of claim 9 , wherein the gas or oil well comprises a gelled fracturing fluid that is stable when treated the biocide chlorine produced by step (b), and the gelled fracturing fluid does not consume total chlorine of the biocide.
16. The process of claim 15 , wherein the biocide provides a chlorine residual for up to about 24 hours after treating.
17. A composition for use in the drilling, completion, work over or production of subterranean oil and gas wells comprising downhole and flowback water in a gas or oil well and an aqueous, oxidizing biocide comprising a stabilized hypochlorous acid solution having a pH of at least 11 and a water soluble bromide ion source, wherein the aqueous, oxidizing biocide contains about 1% by weight to about 20% by weight of a chlorine source, about 1% by weight to about 20% by weight of a stabilizer, about 5% by weight to about 10% by weight of a base, about 0.1% by weight to about 15% by weight of a water soluble bromide ion source, and about 35% by weight to about 92.9% by weight of water, wherein the downhole and flowback water comprises one or more crosslinker, gelling agent, friction reducer, or surfactant.
18. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the one or more crosslinkers is petroleum distillate, potassium metaborate, triethanolamine zirconate, boric acid, zirconium complex, or ethylene glycol.
19. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the one or more gelling agents is guar gum, sugar-based polymers, petroleum distillate, or ethylene glycol.
20. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the one or more surfactants is lauryl sulfate, ethanol, naphthalene, isopropyl alcohol, or 2-butoxyethanol.
21. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the one or more friction reducers is a polyacrylamide, a petroleum distillate, methanol, or ethylene glycol.
22. The composition of claim 21 , wherein the one or more friction reducers does not consume total chlorine of the biocide, and the friction reducer is compatible with the biocide.
23. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the gas or oil well comprises a gelled fracturing fluid that is stable when treated the biocide.
24. The process of claim 23 , wherein the biocide provides a chlorine residual for up to about 24 hours after treating.