Vibration actuator and vibration providing apparatus
A vibration actuator includes: a fixing body having N-fold (N is a natural number) of 2 of core pole parts and a coil wound around each of the core pole parts; a movable body having a magnet part disposed being separated from each of the core pole parts in an axial direction of each of the core pole parts, for each of the core pole parts; and an elastic support part that movably supports the movable body, in which the magnet part has a magnetic pole disposed on each of the core pole part sides and facing each of the core pole parts, and in which the movable body vibrates in a direction orthogonal to both directions including a direction in which the N-fold of 2 of the core pole parts are aligned and the axial direction of the coil by the energization of the coil.
1. A vibration actuator, comprising:
a fixing body including N-fold (N is a natural number) of 2 of core pole parts and a coil wound around an outer periphery of each of the core pole parts;
a movable body including a magnet part disposed while being separated from each of the core pole parts in an axial direction of each of the core pole parts, for each of the core pole parts; and
an elastic support part that movably supports the movable body with respect to the fixing body,
wherein the magnet part includes magnetic poles disposed on sides of the core pole parts and respectively facing the core pole parts, and
wherein the movable body vibrates in a direction orthogonal to both directions including a direction in which the N-fold of 2 of the core pole parts are aligned and the axial direction of the coil by an attractive force or a repulsive force between the core pole parts to be excited by the energization of the coil and the magnet part.
2. The vibration actuator according to claim 1 ,
wherein the magnet part includes a first magnet and a second magnet which are disposed being aligned in a vibration direction of the movable body and includes different magnetic poles magnetized on a side of the core pole part, with respect to one of the core pole parts.
3. The vibration actuator according to claim 2 ,
wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are disposed with a gap in the vibration direction of the movable body, and
wherein an end surface of the core pole part to which the first magnet and the second magnet oppose and the gap are positioned at a position at which the end surface and the gap face each other in the axial direction of the core pole part, when the coil is de-energized.
4. The vibration actuator according to claim 1 ,
wherein the core pole parts adjacent to each other are excited as different magnetic poles.
5. The vibration actuator according to claim 2 ,
wherein the core pole parts adjacent to each other are excited at different magnetic poles, and
wherein the first magnets and the second magnets include magnetic poles different from each other, in the magnet parts which respectively face the core pole parts adjacent to each other.
6. The vibration actuator according to claim 1 ,
wherein the elastic support part is a plate spring disposed in a direction intersecting a vibration direction of the movable body.
7. The vibration actuator according to claim 6 ,
wherein one end portion of the elastic support part is fixed to the fixing body, and another end portion thereof is fixed to the magnet part disposed opposing the N-fold of 2 of the core pole portions and thus the elastic support part is disposed to be elastically deformable in the direction in which the movable body vibrates.
8. The vibration actuator according to claim 1 ,
wherein the elastic support part is fixed to the fixing body via an attenuation material that attenuates a vibration of the elastic support part.
9. A vibration providing apparatus, comprising:
the vibration actuator according to claim 1 ; and
a touch panel on which the vibration actuator is mounted.