Insulation spacer and gas insulation shutoff apparatus using the insulation spacer
An insulating spacer and a gas insulation shutoff apparatus each having a high dielectric strength against adhesion of a metal foreign substance are provided without increasing size or complicating a shape of the insulating spacer. In an insulating spacer of a gas insulation shutoff apparatus including a grounded tank filled with an insulating gas, a high-voltage conductor provided within the grounded tank, and the insulating spacer supporting and fixing the high-voltage conductor within the grounded tank, the insulating spacer includes a conductor to be connected to the high-voltage conductor, an insulating structure supporting and fixing the conductor within the grounded tank, and a nonlinear resistance layer provided on a creepage surface of the insulating structure, and the nonlinear resistance layer is provided in a portion to be a high-field portion of the creepage surface of the insulating structure.
1. An insulating spacer of a gas insulation shutoff apparatus including a grounded tank filled with an insulating gas, a high-voltage conductor provided within the grounded tank, and the insulating spacer supporting and fixing the high-voltage conductor within the grounded tank, the insulating spacer comprising:
a conductor connected to the high-voltage conductor;
an insulating structure supporting and fixing the conductor within the grounded tank; and
a nonlinear resistance layer provided on a creepage surface of the insulating structure,
wherein the nonlinear resistance layer is provided in a portion that is a high-field portion of the creepage surface of the insulating structure, a first end of the nonlinear resistance layer is in contact with the grounded tank, a gap, in which the nonlinear resistance layer is not provided on the creepage surface, is arranged between the conductor and a second end of the nonlinear resistance layer that is opposite to the first end, and the second end is uncovered,
wherein the nonlinear resistance layer is provided so as to cover a motional range of a metal foreign substance on the creepage surface of the insulating structure, and
wherein the motional range essentially includes a first range from a bottom surface of the grounded tank to a maximum flying height of the metal foreign substance, and includes a second range from the maximum flying height to a height causing no dielectric breakdown starting from an end of the nonlinear resistance layer,
wherein the high-field portion has an electric field value of at least 70% of a maximum value of a creeping electric field of the insulating structure, and
wherein the nonlinear resistance layer has a thickness of at least 20 μm and less than 5 mm.
2. The insulating spacer according to claim 1 , wherein the nonlinear resistance layer contains epoxy resin and fillers including zinc oxide, silicon carbide, or a mixture of the zinc oxide and the silicon carbide.
3. The insulating spacer according to claim 2 , wherein the content of the fillers in the nonlinear resistance layer is 1 to 60 mass %.
4. The insulating spacer according to claim 2 , wherein average particle diameter of the fillers is 10 nm to 100 μm.
5. A gas insulation shutoff apparatus, comprising:
a grounded tank filled with an insulating gas;
a high-voltage conductor provided within the grounded tank; and
an insulating spacer supporting and fixing the high-voltage conductor within the grounded tank,
wherein the insulating spacer includes a conductor connected to the high-voltage conductor, an insulating structure supporting and fixing the conductor within the grounded tank, and a nonlinear resistance layer provided on a creepage surface of the insulating structure, and
wherein the nonlinear resistance layer is provided in a portion that is a high-field portion of the creepage surface of the insulating structure, a first end of the nonlinear resistance layer is in contact with the grounded tank, a gap, in which the nonlinear resistance layer is not provided on the creepage surface, is arranged between the conductor and a second end of the nonlinear resistance layer that is opposite to the first end, and the second end is uncovered,
wherein the nonlinear resistance layer is provided so as to cover a motional range of a metal foreign substance on the creepage surface of the insulating structure, and
wherein the motional range essentially includes a first range from a bottom surface of the grounded tank to a maximum flying height of the metal foreign substance, and includes a second range from the maximum flying height to a height causing no dielectric breakdown starting from an end of the nonlinear resistance layer,
wherein the high-field portion has an electric field value of at least 70% of a maximum value of a creeping electric field of the insulating structure, and
wherein the nonlinear resistance layer has a thickness of at least 20 μm and less than 5 mm.
6. The gas insulation shutoff apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the nonlinear resistance layer contains epoxy resin and fillers including zinc oxide, silicon carbide, or a mixture of the zinc oxide and the silicon carbide.
7. The gas insulation shutoff apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the content of the fillers in the nonlinear resistance layer is 1 to 60 mass %.
8. The gas insulation shutoff apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein average particle diameter of the fillers is 10 nm to 100 μm.