Tetanus toxoid and CCL3 improve DC vaccines
Pre-conditioning a vaccine site with a potent recall antigen such as tetanus/diphtheria (Td) toxoid can significantly improve the lymph node homing and efficacy of tumor antigen-specific DC vaccines. Patients given Td had enhanced DC migration bilaterally and significantly improved survival. In mice, Td pre-conditioning also enhanced bilateral DC migration and suppressed tumor growth in a manner dependent on the chemokines CCL3 and CCL21 and Td-activated CD4 + T cells. Interference with any component of this axis markedly reduced Td-mediated DC migration and antitumor responses. Our clinical studies and corroborating investigations in mice suggest that pre-conditioning with a potent recall antigen represents a viable strategy to increase DC homing to lymph nodes and improve antitumor immunotherapy.
1. A kit comprising a container comprising a tetanus toxoid, a diphtheria toxoid and either a CMV antigen or a RNA encoding a CMV antigen.
2. The kit of claim 1 , wherein said kit further comprises chemokine CCL3.
3. The kit of claim 1 , wherein said CMV antigen is pp65.
4. The kit of claim 1 , wherein said kit comprises a RNA encoding said CMV antigen.
5. The kit of claim 4 , wherein said CMV antigen is pp65.
6. The kit of claim 3 , wherein said kit further comprises chemokine CCL3.
7. The kit of claim 4 , wherein said kit further comprises chemokine CCL3.
8. The kit of claim 5 , wherein said kit further comprises chemokine CCL3.
9. The kit of claim 1 , wherein said kit further comprises an antigen pulsed dendritic cell vaccine.
10. The kit of claim 9 , wherein said dendritic cell vaccine was pulsed with a CMV antigen.
11. The kit of claim 10 , wherein said dendritic cell vaccine was pulsed with a CMV integument protein pp65 RNA.
12. The kit of claim 10 , wherein said dendritic cell vaccine was pulsed with a CMV integument protein pp65.
13. The kit of claim 9 , wherein said kit further comprises chemokine CCL3.
14. The kit of claim 10 , wherein said kit further comprises chemokine CCL3.
15. The kit of claim 11 , wherein said kit further comprises chemokine CCL3.
16. The kit of claim 12 , wherein said kit further comprises chemokine CCL3.