Method and device for incremental forming of a metal workpiece
The invention relates to a method and a device for incremental forming of a metal workpiece, having at least one spindle, on which the workpiece is clamped, and at least one spindle drive, with which the at least one spindle is set in rotation with the workpiece and/or at least one forming roller is set in rotation relative to the workpiece, wherein the at least one forming roller is advanced radially and/or axially relative to the rotating workpiece by way of at least one actuator. According to the invention, a computer-based controller is provided which records multiple machine parameters via sensors, which parameters comprise at least a rotation speed of the spindle, a position of the forming roller and forming forces and/or an advancement speed of the forming roller, and process parameters and/or workpiece parameters are also recorded by the controller, and the controller creates at least one data set in which the machine parameters are assigned to the process and/or workpiece parameters.
1. Method for incremental forming of a metal workpiece, having
at least one spindle, on which the workpiece is clamped, and
at least one spindle drive, with which either the at least one spindle is set in rotation with the workpiece or at least one forming roller is set in rotation relative to the workpiece,
wherein the at least one forming roller is advanced either radially or axially relative to the rotating workpiece by way of at least one actuator,
wherein
a computer-based controller is provided which records multiple machine parameters via sensors, each machine parameter including at least one of a rotation speed of the spindle, a position of the forming roller, forming forces of the forming roller, or an advancement speed of the forming roller,
workpiece parameters are also recorded by the controller during processing,
the controller creates at least one data set in which the machine parameters are assigned to the workpiece parameters, and
dimensions or tolerances of the workpiece are recorded during processing as workpiece parameters.
2. Method according to claim 1 ,
wherein
at least one of the processing time, the forming time, an energy consumption, a process force, a temperature, or a wear are recorded as process parameters.
3. Method according to claim 1 ,
wherein
based on the data set determined, a value for the formability of the material or the material flow properties of the workpiece is defined.
4. Method according to claim 1 ,
wherein
the data set is compared with data sets stored on a memory.
5. Method according to claim 4 ,
wherein
the controller changes one or more parameters in the forming to be carried out on the basis of a stored and selected data set.
6. Method according to claim 1 ,
wherein
an optimization from an economic standpoint of at least one of workpiece tolerances, processing time, energy consumption, or wear is pursued by way of the controller.
7. Method according to claim 1 ,
wherein
at least one of the machine parameters or the workpiece parameters are recorded in at least one of a path-dependent manner or a time-dependent manner.
8. Method according to claim 1 ,
wherein
at least one of minimum or maximum limit values are specified for at least one of the machine parameters or the workpiece parameters by at least one of the operator, via a data set, or by the controller, wherein the incremental forming is controlled by the controller such that the specified limit values are not exceeded.
9. Method according to claim 8 ,
wherein
at least one of the machine parameters or the workpiece parameters are modified by the controller for a process optimization within the specified limit values.
10. Method according to claim 9 ,
wherein
newly determined data sets of the process optimization are saved in a memory of the controller.
11. Method according to claims 1 ,
wherein
the controller determines modified process sequences and suggests them to a user or automatically implements them.
12. Method according to claim 1 ,
wherein
wear states can be at least one of determined or predicted by the controller, and
the controller at least one of suggests or prescribes maintenance dates.
13. Method according to claim 1 ,
wherein
the machine parameters are monitored in a first controller, and
at least one further controller monitors at least one of further machine or process parameters, evaluates them and sends actuating variables to the first controller for changing the machine parameters or optimizing the process.
14. Method according to claim 1 ,
wherein
an automatic process optimization by the machine controller makes subsequent manual quality assurance redundant.
15. Method according to claim 1 ,
wherein
at least one of the workpiece, the at least one forming roller, a tool, or another device component is provided with at least one of a coding or a data memory, which can be read and assigned to a determined data set.
16. Device for incremental forming of a metal workpiece having
at least one spindle, on which the workpiece can be clamped, and
at least one spindle drive, with which either the at least one spindle can be set in rotation with the workpiece or at least one forming roller can be set in rotation relative to the workpiece,
wherein the at least one forming roller can be advanced either radially or axially relative to the rotating workpiece by way of at least one actuator,
wherein the device is configured to form the workpiece according to a method in which
a computer-based controller records multiple machine parameters via sensors, each machine parameter including at least one of a rotation speed of the spindle, a position of the forming roller, forming forces of the forming roller, or an advancement speed of the forming roller,
workpiece parameters are recorded by the controller during processing,
the controller creates at least one data set in which the machine parameters are assigned to the workpiece parameters, and
dimensions or tolerances of the workpiece are recorded during processing as workpiece parameters.