Heat pump
A heat pump includes an electric motor driven by input electric power, a first compressor mechanically connected to the electric motor and compresses air, a first heat exchanger performing heat exchange between compressed air produced by the first compressor and water, and a first hot water outlet through which the water heated by heat exchange in the first heat exchanger is taken out. Thus, in the air refrigerant heat pump, it is possible to use only air and water to supply heating by applying part of compressed air energy storage technology to the heat pump.
1. A heat pump comprising:
an electric motor driven by input electric power;
a first compressor mechanically connected to the electric motor and compresses air;
a water supply pipe configured to supply water;
a first heat exchanger performing heat exchange between compressed air produced by the first compressor and the water supplied from the water supply pipe;
a first hot water outlet through which the water heated by heat exchange in the first heat exchanger is taken out;
an expander driven by the compressed air produced by the first compressor;
a power generator mechanically connected to the expander;
a second heat exchanger performing heat exchange between air expanded by the expander and the water from the water supply pipe;
a cold water outlet through which the water cooled to ordinary temperature or lower by the heat exchange in the second heat exchanger and supplied from the water supply pipe is taken out; and
a first accumulator storing the compressed air produced by the first compressor, wherein
the expander is driven by the compressed air supplied from the first accumulator,
the power generator is driven by the expander to generate electric power,
a switch configured to switch a supply destination of the electric power generated by the power generator between the electric motor and a demander.
2. The heat pump according to claim 1 , wherein the air expanded by the expander and supplied to the second heat exchanger has a temperature of −50° C. to −110° C.
3. The heat pump according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second accumulator that fluidly connected to at least one of the expander and the first accumulator; and
a second compressor compressing air to a pressure higher than that of the compressed air produced by the first compressor and supplies the compressed air to the second accumulator.
4. The heat pump according to claim 1 , comprising a heat recovery mechanism recovering heat generated by the electric motor and the power generator and increases a temperature of water with a use of the recovered heat, wherein
the heat recovery mechanism comprises:
a third heat exchanger performing heat exchange between a thermal medium circulating through the electric motor and water;
a fourth heat exchanger performing heat exchange between a thermal medium circulating through the power generator and the water; and
a second hot water outlet through which the water heated by the heat exchange in the third and fourth heat exchanger is taken out.