Electric machine with metallic shield rotor
A rotor for an electric machine has a permanent magnet carrier that defines a plurality of permanent magnet receptacles. A plurality of permanent magnets are received in the receptacles. The magnets are arranged to define at least two magnetic poles of the rotor. A metallic shield surrounds an outward facing surface of the permanent magnets to shield the magnets from high frequency magnetic fields that would cause eddy currents, and thus magnet heating. The metallic shield is constructed from a metallic foil. A carbon fiber retaining sleeve surrounds an outward facing surface of the metallic shield. The carbon fiber sleeve is configured to retain the magnets to the permanent magnet carrier during operation of the electric machine. The permanent magnet carrier is interference fit over a rotor core.
1. A rotor for an electric machine, comprising: a permanent magnet carrier defining a plurality of elongate spacers affixed to a cylindrical outer surface of the permanent magnet carrier, the spacers circumferentially spaced apart from each other and extending axially along the outer surface of the permanent magnet carrier;
a plurality of permanent magnets on the outer surface between the spacers of the permanent magnet carrier, the magnets defining at least two magnetic poles of the rotor;
a metallic shield surrounding an outward facing surface of the permanent magnets and the spacers; a retaining sleeve surrounding an outward facing surface of rotor, the spacers, and the metallic shield, the retaining sleeve configured to retain the magnets to the permanent magnet carrier during operation of the rotor; and
a rotor core, where the permanent magnet carrier is interference fit over the rotor core.
2. The rotor of claim 1 , where the permanent magnet carrier is non-magnetic and the rotor core is steel.
3. The rotor of claim 2 , where the permanent magnet carrier is aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
4. The rotor of claim 1 , where the metallic shield is non-magnetic.
5. The rotor of claim 1 , where the metallic shield is aluminum, copper, aluminum alloy, or copper alloy.
6. The rotor of claim 1 , where the metallic shield contacts the permanent magnets and radially outwardly oriented surface of at least one of the ends of the permanent magnet carrier.
7. The rotor of claim 1 , where the elongate spacers are machined into the carrier.
8. A method comprising:
making an electric machine rotor according to claim 1 by operations comprising:
assembling the plurality of permanent magnets to the permanent magnet carrier to define the at least two magnetic poles of the rotor;
wrapping metallic foil over the permanent magnets and the permanent magnet carrier, the metallic foil being non-magnetic;
wrapping carbon fiber over the metallic foil to form the retaining sleeve configured to radially retain the permanent magnets during operation of the electric machine; and
press fitting the permanent magnet carrier in an interference fit over the rotor core.
9. The method of claim 8 , where the permanent magnet carrier is non-magnetic and the rotor core is steel.
10. The method of claim 8 , where wrapping metallic foil comprises wrapping the metallic foil contacting outward facing surface of the permanent magnets; and
where wrapping carbon fiber comprises wrapping the carbon fiber directly over an outward facing surface of metallic foil.
11. The method of claim 10 , where the outward facing surface is an as-installed surface, having not been machined after installation to the permanent magnet carrier.
12. The method of claim 8 , where the sleeve is configured to withstand an entirety of centrifugal forces of the electric machine rotor when the electric machine rotor rotates at a maximum operational speed.
13. The method of claim 8 , where the permanent magnet carrier is metal and where wrapping metallic foil over the permanent magnets and the permanent magnet carrier comprises wrapping the metallic foil to contact opposing ends of the permanent magnet carrier.
14. The method of claim 8 , where wrapping metallic foil over the permanent magnets and the carrier comprises wrapping the metallic foil in multiple layers.
15. The method of claim 8 , where the metallic foil is metallic foil tape.
16. The rotor of claim 1 , where the metallic shield comprises a metallic foil.
17. The rotor of claim 16 , where the metallic shield comprises a plurality of layers of metallic foil.
18. The rotor of claim 16 , where the metallic foil comprises metallic foil tape.
19. The rotor of claim 1 , where the permanent magnet carrier defines a cavity with a female frustoconical shape, where the rotor core defines an outer surface with a male frustoconical outer shape configured to be received in the female frustoconical shape.
20. The rotor of claim 1 , where the retaining sleeve comprises a fiber and resin composite.
21. The rotor of claim 20 , where the composite comprises carbon fiber composite.
22. The rotor of claim 1 , where at least one of the spacers is attached to the outer surface by a fastener extending through the spacer and into the permanent magnet carrier.
23. An electric machine, comprising:
a stator; and
a rotor, the rotor comprising:
a plurality of permanent magnets carried by a non-magnetic, metallic permanent magnet carrier, the plurality of permanent magnets defining at least two magnetic poles of the rotor, the non-magnetic, permanent magnet carrier defining a plurality of elongate spacers affixed to a cylindrical outer surface of the permanent magnet carrier affixed to an outer surface of the permanent magnet carrier, the spacers circumferentially spaced apart from each other and extending axially along the outer surface of the permanent magnet carrier;
a non-magnetic metallic foil surrounding and contacting outward facing surface of the permanent magnets and the plurality of elongate spacers;
a carbon fiber retaining sleeve surrounding the metallic foil and the spacers; and
a rotor core, where the permanent magnet carrier is interference fit over the rotor core.
24. The electric machine of claim 23 , where the metallic foil extends past the ends of the plurality of permanent magnets to contact at least one of the ends of the permanent magnet carrier.
25. The electric machine of claim 23 , where the metallic foil comprises a plurality of layers of metallic foil.
26. A rotor for an electric machine, comprising:
a permanent magnet carrier defining a plurality of elongate spacers affixed to an outer surface of the permanent magnet carrier, the spacers circumferentially spaced apart from each other and extending axially along the outer surface of the permanent magnet carrier;
a plurality of permanent magnets on the outer surface between the spacers of the permanent magnet carrier, the magnets defining at least two magnetic poles of the rotor;
a metallic shield surrounding an outward facing surface of the permanent magnets and the spacers;
a retaining sleeve surrounding an outward facing surface of rotor, the retaining sleeve configured to retain the magnets to the permanent magnet carrier during operation of the rotor; and
a rotor core, where the permanent magnet carrier is interference fit over the rotor core, where the permanent magnet carrier is non-magnetic and the rotor core is steel.
27. A rotor for an electric machine, comprising:
a permanent magnet carrier defining a plurality of elongate spacers affixed to an outer surface of the permanent magnet carrier, the spacers circumferentially spaced apart from each other and extending axially along the outer surface of the permanent magnet carrier;
a plurality of permanent magnets on the outer surface between the spacers of the permanent magnet carrier, the magnets defining at least two magnetic poles of the rotor;
a metallic shield surrounding an outward facing surface of the permanent magnets and the spacers where the metallic shield comprises a metallic foil, where the metallic shield comprises a plurality of layers of metallic foil;
a retaining sleeve surrounding an outward facing surface of rotor, the retaining sleeve configured to retain the magnets to the permanent magnet carrier during operation of the rotor; and
a rotor core, where the permanent magnet carrier is interference fit over the rotor core.
28. A rotor for an electric machine, comprising:
a permanent magnet carrier defining a plurality of elongate spacers affixed to an outer surface of the permanent magnet carrier, the spacers circumferentially spaced apart from each other and extending axially along the outer surface of the permanent magnet carrier;
a plurality of permanent magnets on the outer surface between the spacers of the permanent magnet carrier, the magnets defining at least two magnetic poles of the rotor;
a metallic shield surrounding an outward facing surface of the permanent magnets and the spacers where the metallic shield contacts the permanent magnets and radially outwardly oriented surface of at least one of the ends of the permanent magnet carrier;
a retaining sleeve surrounding an outward facing surface of rotor, the retaining sleeve configured to retain the magnets to the permanent magnet carrier during operation of the rotor; and
a rotor core, where the permanent magnet carrier is interference fit over the rotor core.