Sleepy device operation in asynchronous channel hopping networks
A radio communications device includes a RTC configured to run even during sleep for receiving from a coordinator node (CN) in an asynchronous channel hopping WPAN an asynchronous hopping sequence (AHS) frame that includes the CN's hopping sequence. A processor implements a stored sleepy device operation in asynchronous channel hopping networks algorithm. The algorithm is for determining a time stamp for the AHS frame and the CN's initial timing position within the hopping sequence, storing the time stamp, going to sleep and upon waking up changing a frequency band of its receive (Rx) channel to an updated fixed channel. A data request command frame is transmitted by the device on the CN's listening channel that is calculated from the CN's hopping sequence, time stamp, CN's initial timing position and current time, and the device receives an ACK frame transmitted by the CN at the updated fixed channel of Rx operation.
1. A radio communications device, comprising:
a transceiver coupled to at least one antenna;
a processor coupled to said transceiver and to a memory which stores a sleepy device operation in an asynchronous channel hopping network (ACHN) algorithm including code for implementing said algorithm, said algorithm:
determining a time stamp for said an asynchronous hopping sequence frame (AHS frame) and an initial timing position of a coordinator node communications device (CN) within said hopping sequence;
storing said time stamp in said memory and then going to sleep;
waking up from said sleep and then changing a frequency band of a receive (Rx) channel of the device to an updated fixed channel of Rx operation; and
transmitting a data request command frame at a channel corresponding to said CN's current listening channel calculated from said from said CN's hopping sequence, said time stamp, said CN's initial timing position and a current time, the data request command from enabled to include additional payload information including the updated fixed channel of Rx operation to the CN for advertising the updated fixed channel of Rx operation to the CN.
2. The radio communications device of claim 1 , wherein said data request command frame further comprises payload information including said updated fixed channel of Rx operation to said CN.
3. The radio communications device of claim 1 , wherein said time stamp is determined from last received data from said CN or from said AHS frame.
4. The radio communications device of claim 1 , wherein said CN's timing position within said hopping sequence is based on timing information included in said AHS frame.
5. The radio communications device of claim 1 , wherein said radio communications device includes a sensor or actuator and wherein said WPAN is part of a smart grid that comprises an electricity supply network which uses digital communications to detect and react to local changes in electrical usage.
6. The radio communications device of claim 1 , wherein said updated fixed channel of Rx operation is set to said channel corresponding to said CN's current listening channel.
7. A communications device, comprising:
a clock configured to run even during sleep mode operation for receiving from a coordinator node communications device (CN) in an asynchronous channel hopping wireless personal area network (WPAN) an asynchronous hopping sequence frame (AHS frame) that includes at least said CN's hopping sequence and said CN's initial timing position within said CN's hopping sequence from one of said AHS frame and another frame received from said CN;
a processor coupled to a memory which stores a sleepy device operation in an asynchronous channel hopping network (ACHN) algorithm including code for implementing said algorithm, said algorithm:
determining a time stamp for said AHS frame and said CN's initial timing position within said hopping sequence;
storing said time stamp in said memory and then going to sleep;
waking up from said sleep and then changing a frequency band of a receive (Rx) channel of the device to an updated fixed channel of Rx operation; and
transmitting a data request command frame at a channel corresponding to said CN's current listening channel calculated from said from said CN's hopping sequence, said time stamp, said CN's initial timing position and a current time, the data request command from enabled to include additional payload information including the updated fixed channel of Rx operation to the CN for advertising the updated fixed channel of Rx operation to the CN.
8. The communications device of claim 7 , wherein said data request command frame further comprises payload information including said updated fixed channel of Rx operation to said CN.
9. The communications device of claim 7 , wherein said time stamp is determined from last received data from said CN or from said AHS frame.
10. The communications device of claim 7 , wherein said CN's timing position within said hopping sequence is based on timing information included in said AHS frame.
11. The communications device of claim 7 , wherein said radio communications device includes a sensor or actuator and wherein said WPAN is part of a smart grid that comprises an electricity supply network which uses digital communications to detect and react to local changes in electrical usage.
12. The communications device of claim 7 , wherein said updated fixed channel of Rx operation is set to said channel corresponding to said CN's current listening channel.
13. A communications device, comprising:
a clock configured to run even during sleep mode operation for receiving from a coordinator node communications device (CN) in an asynchronous channel hopping wireless personal area network (WPAN) an asynchronous hopping sequence frame (AHS frame) that includes at least said CN's hopping sequence and said CN's initial timing position within said CN's hopping sequence from one of said AHS frame and another frame received from said CN;
circuitry for determining a time stamp for said AHS frame and said CN's initial timing position within said hopping sequence;
circuitry for storing said time stamp in said memory and then going to sleep;
circuitry for waking up from said sleep and then changing a frequency band of a receive (Rx) channel of the device to an updated fixed channel of Rx operation; and
circuitry for transmitting a data request command frame at a channel corresponding to said CN's current listening channel calculated from said from said CN's hopping sequence, said time stamp, said CN's initial timing position and a current time, the data request command from enabled to include additional payload information including the updated fixed channel of Rx operation to the CN for advertising the updated fixed channel of Rx operation to the CN.
14. The communications device of claim 13 , wherein said data request command frame further comprises payload information including said updated fixed channel of Rx operation to said CN.
15. The communications device of claim 13 , wherein said time stamp is determined from last received data from said CN or from said AHS frame.
16. The communications device of claim 13 , wherein said CN's timing position within said hopping sequence is based on timing information included in said AHS frame.
17. The communications device of claim 13 , wherein said radio communications device includes a sensor or actuator and wherein said WPAN is part of a smart grid that comprises an electricity supply network which uses digital communications to detect and react to local changes in electrical usage.
18. The communications device of claim 13 , wherein said updated fixed channel of Rx operation is set to said channel corresponding to said CN's current listening channel.
19. A communications device, comprising:
circuitry for determining a time stamp for a received asynchronous hopping sequence frame (AHS frame) and an initial timing position of a coordinator node communications device (CN) within said hopping sequence;
circuitry for storing said time stamp in said memory and then going to sleep;
circuitry for waking up from said sleep and then changing a frequency band of a receive (Rx) channel of the device to an updated fixed channel of Rx operation; and
circuitry for transmitting a data request command frame at a channel corresponding to said CN's current listening channel calculated from said from said CN's hopping sequence, said time stamp, said CN's initial timing position and a current time, the data request command from enabled to include additional payload information including the updated fixed channel of Rx operation to the CN for advertising the updated fixed channel of Rx operation to the CN.