Coordinated selection of user plane functions in core and radio access networks
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for coordinated selection of a User Plane Function (UPF) in a core network and a Packet Processing Function (PPF) in a radio access network. In some embodiments, a method of operation of network node of a cellular communications network to enable coordinated UPF and PPF selection comprises receiving information indicative of a UPF selected for a protocol data unit session of a wireless device, where the UPF is part of a core network of the cellular communications network. The method further comprises selecting a PPF for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device based on the information indicative of the UPF selected for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device, where the PPF is part of a radio access network of the cellular communications network. In this manner, an optimal routing of user data traffic can be achieved.
1. A method of operation of network node of a cellular communications network to enable coordinated User Plane Function, UPF, and Packet Processing Function, PPF, selection, comprising:
at a Radio Control Function, RCF:
receiving, from an Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF, information indicative of a UPF selected for a protocol data unit session of a wireless device, the UPF being part of a core network of the cellular communications network; and
selecting a PPF for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device based on the information indicative of the UPF selected for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device and one or more criteria associated with a radio access network of the cellular communications network, the PPF being part of the radio access network of the cellular communications network.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the information indicative of the UPF comprises UPF pool information for the UPF or UPF information for the UPF.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the information indicative of the UPF comprises information that identifies a name or location of the UPF.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the information indicative of the UPF comprises a UPF pool identity for the UPF, a UPF name of the UPF, a UPF address of the UPF, or a UPF location of the UPF.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein selecting the PPF comprises selecting the PPF for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device based on the information indicative of the UPF selected for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device and a defined mapping of the information that identifies the UPF selected for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device to one or more available PPFs including the PPF.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein selecting the PPF comprises selecting the PPF for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device by locally translating the information indicative of the UPF selected for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device to the PPF based on a defined mapping of the information that identifies the UPF selected for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device to one or more available PPFs including the PPF.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein selecting the PPF comprises selecting the PPF for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device by querying a separate database using the information indicative of the UPF selected for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device to thereby translate the information indicative of the UPF selected for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device to the PPF based on a defined mapping.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
sending, to the PPF, a message comprising a transport address and tunnel endpoint identifier of the UPF; and
sending, to a core network node, a message comprising a transport address and tunnel endpoint identifier of the PPF to thereby enable establishment of a user plane tunnel for the protocol data unit session between the UPF and the PPF.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving the information indicative of the UPF selected for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device and selecting the PPF for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device based on the information indicative of the UPF selected for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device are performed during an initial attachment procedure.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein:
receiving the information indicative of the UPF selected for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device comprises receiving an initial context setup request comprising the information indicative of the UPF, a transport address of the UPF, and a tunnel endpoint identifier of the UPF; and
the method further comprises:
sending, to the PPF, an initial User Equipment, UE, attach message comprising the transport address and the tunnel endpoint identifier of the UPF; and
sending, to the AMF, an initial context setup response comprising a transport address and tunnel endpoint identifier of the PPF to thereby enable establishment of a user plane tunnel for the protocol data unit session between the UPF and the PPF.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving the information indicative of the UPF selected for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device and selecting the PPF for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device based on the information indicative of the UPF selected for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device are performed during a reselection or reallocation procedure.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein:
receiving the information indicative of the UPF selected for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device comprises receiving an initial context modification request comprising the information indicative of the UPF, a transport address of the UPF, and a tunnel endpoint identifier of the UPF; and
the method further comprises:
sending, to the PPF, an establishment request comprising the transport address and the tunnel endpoint identifier of the UPF; and
sending, to the AMF, a context modification response comprising a transport address and tunnel endpoint identifier of the PPF to thereby enable establishment of a user plane tunnel for the protocol data unit session between the UPF and the PPF.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein the PPF is logically separated from the RCF, the PPF is physically and logically separated from the RCF, or the PPF is physically and logically co-located with the RCF.
14. A network node of a cellular communications network for enabling coordinated User Plane Function, UPF, and Packet Processing Function, PPF, selection, comprising:
a Radio Control Function, RCF, comprising:
at least one processor; and
memory comprising instructions executable by the at least one processor whereby the network node is operable to:
receive, from an Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF, information indicative of a UPF selected for a protocol data unit session of a wireless device, the UPF being part of a core network of the cellular communications network; and
select a PPF for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device based on the information indicative of the UPF selected for the protocol data unit session of the wireless device and one or more criteria associated with a radio access network of the cellular communications network, the PPF being part of the radio access network of the cellular communications network.