Silent voice input
Implementations of the subject matter described herein provide a silent voice input solution without being noticed by surroundings. Compared with conventional voice input solutions which are based on normal speech or whispering, the proposed “silent” voice input method is performed by using ingressive voice during the user's breathing-in process. By placing the apparatus ( 10 ) very close to the user's mouth with a ultra-small gap ( 110 ) formed between the microphone ( 100 ) and the apparatus ( 10 ), the proposed silent voice input solution can realize a very small voice leakage, and thereby allowing the user ( 1000 ) to use ultra-low voice speech input in public and mobile situations, without disturbing surrounding people.
1. An apparatus for voice input, comprising:
a microphone configured to, when the apparatus is in proximity to a user's mouth to form a gap between the apparatus and the user's mouth:
based on an ingressive air flow flowing into the user's mouth through the gap formed between the apparatus and the user's mouth during an ingressive utterance by the user, detect a silent voice generated by the ingressive utterance.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a substrate accommodating the microphone and having an end portion for touching the user's upper lip to substantially align the microphone with the user's mouth and form the gap between the substrate and the user's lower lip.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a flow sensor configured to sense the ingressive air flow by detecting a direction of the air flow.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a proximity sensor configured to sense a proximity of the user's mouth to the microphone by detecting a size of the gap between the microphone and the user's mouth.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
an amplifier coupled to the microphone and configured to amplify a signal output from the microphone, in response to receiving a signal indicating an ingressive air flow or a signal indicating a proximity of the user's mouth to the microphone.
6. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the end portion of the substrate includes a contact surface that at least partially conforms to a profile of the user's upper lip.
7. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the end portion includes a top surface of a rounded shape.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a voice recognition unit coupled to the microphone and configured to:
receive a signal corresponding to the silent voice of the user; and
generate a recognized signal based on an acoustic model for ingressive utterance.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the voice recognition unit is further configured to generate the recognized signal corresponding to the silent voice, based on a pronunciation dictionary for the ingressive utterance.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the pronunciation dictionary includes:
voiced consonants used for substituting for unvoiced consonants corresponding to the voiced consonants in the silent voice; and
nasal sounds to be deleted from the silent voice.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is coupled to a headphone or a headset.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is included in a cell phone.
13. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is included in a ring or a watch or a pen.
14. A method for voice input, comprising:
in response to an ingressive air flow flowing into a mouth of an individual through a gap formed between a microphone and the mouth during an ingressive utterance by the individual, detecting a silent voice generated by the ingressive utterance, the gap being formed between the microphone and the mouth of the individual when the microphone is in proximity to the mouth of the individual.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
sensing the ingressive air flow by detecting a direction of the air flow.
16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
sensing a proximity of the mouth of the individual to the microphone by detecting a size of the gap between the microphone and the mouth of the individual.
17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
amplifying a signal output from the microphone in response to receiving a signal indicating an ingressive air flow or a signal indicating a proximity of the mouth of the individual to the microphone.
18. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
receiving a signal corresponding to the silent voice of the user; and
generating a recognized signal based on an acoustic model for ingressive utterance.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
generating the recognized signal, based on a pronunciation dictionary for the ingressive utterance.
20. A microphone comprising:
a processing unit configured to detect a silent voice generated by ingressive airflow associated with an ingressive utterance in which a gap is formed between the microphone and a mouth of an individual when the microphone is in proximity to the mouth of the individual.