Systems, methods, and apparatuses for thermal management of ultrasound transducers
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for dissipating heat from an ultrasound transducer are disclosed. A passive thermal management system including thermally conductive materials is disclosed. The passive thermal management system may include thermally conductive layers in a flexible circuit coupled to the transducer stack. The flexible circuit may be coupled to a thermally conductive bolster plate. The bolster plate may be coupled to a handle heat spreader that may be coupled to the interior surface of an ultrasound probe housing.
1. An ultrasound probe, comprising:
a transducer stack;
a backing block including a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a side extending between the first and second surfaces;
a flexible circuit including:
a flexible non-conductive substrate including:
a central portion disposed between the transducer stack and the backing block; and
a wing portion coupled to the central portion, the wing portion configured to fold adjacent to the side of the backing block;
a first heat cover disposed below the central portion and adjacent to the first surface of the backing block wherein the first heat cover is configured to dissipate heat from the transducer stack; and
a second heat cover disposed over the wing portion, wherein the second heat cover is configured to dissipate heat from the transducer stack;
a bolster plate in thermal contact with the second heat cover; and
a handle heat spreader in thermal contact with the bolster plate, wherein the handle heat spreader is configured to dissipate heat from the bolster plate.
2. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , further comprising a probe housing configured to at least partially enclose the transducer stack, backing block, flexible circuit, bolster plate, and handle heat spreader.
3. The ultrasound probe of claim 2 , wherein the handle heat spreader is coupled to an interior surface of the probe housing.
4. The ultrasound probe of claim 3 , further comprising a compressible block disposed between a portion of the handle heat spreader and the interior surface of the probe housing, wherein the compressible block is configured to urge the handle heat spreader against the bolster plate.
5. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , further comprising a laminate disposed between the bolster plate and the handle heat spreader, wherein the laminate is configured to reduce thermal resistance between the bolster plate and the handle heat spreader.
6. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the first and second heat covers comprise copper.
7. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , further comprising a probe frame coupled to the second surface of the backing block.
8. The ultrasound probe of claim 7 , further comprising a printed circuit board coupled to the probe frame and the flexible circuit.
9. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the handle heat spreader comprises copper.
10. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the flexible circuit further comprises:
a first non-conductive layer on the wing portion, the first non-conductive layer coupled to two parallel sides of the first heat cover;
a second non-conductive layer over the first heat cover;
a first conductive trace layer over the first and second non-conductive layers wherein the flexible non-conductive substrate is over the first conductive trace layer;
a second conductive trace layer over the first non-conductive layer; and
a non-conductive top cover over the second conductive trace layer on the wing portion.
11. The ultrasound probe of claim 10 , wherein the first and second heat covers of the flexible circuit comprise copper.
12. The ultrasound probe of claim 10 , wherein the first and second conductive trace layers of the flexible circuit comprise copper.
13. The ultrasound probe of claim 10 , wherein the first and second conductive trace layers of the flexible circuit are at least partially electrically insulated from each other.
14. The ultrasound probe of claim 10 , wherein the first and second non-conductive layers, the flexible non-conductive substrate, and the non-conductive top cover of the flexible circuit comprise polyimide.
15. The ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the backing block comprises graphite.