Data driving circuit, display panel and display device
The present disclosure relates to data driving circuits, display panels and display devices. In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, by periodically supplying a reset voltage to the subpixel SP in a holding interval of a period in which the display device is driven in a low-speed drive mode, it is possible to enable a waveform of luminance in a refresh interval to be identical to a waveform of luminance in the holding interval, and to prevent occurrence of flickers in the low-speed drive mode. In addition, by setting an optimal reset voltage in accordance with a driving voltage supplied to the display panel and changing the reset voltage for matching a changed driving voltage, it is possible to prevent flickers from being visible and to reduce power consumption through low-speed driving.
1. A display device comprising:
a display panel including a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of subpixels;
a gate driving circuit configured to drive the plurality of gate lines; and
a data driving circuit configured to drive the plurality of data lines,
wherein each of the plurality of subpixels comprises:
a light-emitting element;
a driving transistor driving the light-emitting element, and including a first node electrically connected to a driving voltage line, a second node that is a gate node, and a third node electrically connected to the light-emitting element; and
a scan transistor electrically connected between the third node and at least one of the plurality of data lines,
wherein a data voltage is applied to the at least data line in a first interval, and a reset voltage is applied at least once to the at least data line in a second interval, of a frame period in a low-speed drive mode, and
wherein when a first level of the driving voltage is applied to the driving voltage line, a first level of the reset voltage applied to the at least data line is different from a second level of the reset voltage applied to the at least one data line when a second level of the driving voltage different from the first level of the driving voltage is applied to the driving voltage line.
2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein a lowest level of a waveform of luminance of the display panel which is measured in the first interval is identical to a lowest level of a waveform of luminance of the display panel which is measured in the second interval.
3. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first level of the reset voltage and the second level of the reset voltage are lower than a threshold voltage of the light-emitting element.
4. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the reset voltage is periodically applied in the second interval.
5. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the scan transistor is turned on in at least one sub-interval of an interval in which the reset voltage is applied in the second interval.
6. The display device according to claim 1 , further comprising a first light-emitting transistor electrically connected between the third node and the light-emitting element,
wherein the first light-emitting transistor is turned off in an interval in which the data voltage is applied in the first interval, and turned on in an interval in which the reset voltage is applied in the second interval.
7. The display device according to claim 1 , further comprising a second light-emitting transistor electrically connected between the first node and the driving voltage line,
wherein the second light-emitting transistor is turned off in an interval in which the reset voltage is applied in the second interval.
8. The display device according to claim 1 , further comprising a compensation transistor electrically connected between the first node and the second node,
wherein the compensation transistor is turned on in at least one sub-interval of an interval in which the data voltage is applied in the first interval, and turned off in an interval in which the reset voltage is applied in the second interval.
9. A display panel comprising:
a light-emitting element;
a driving transistor driving the light-emitting element, and including a first node electrically connected to a driving voltage line, a second node that is a gate node, and a third node electrically connected to the light-emitting element; and
a scan transistor electrically connected between the third node and a data line,
wherein a data voltage is applied to the data line in a first interval, and a reset voltage is applied at least once to the data line in a second interval, of a frame period in a low-speed drive mode, and
wherein when a first level of the driving voltage is applied to the driving voltage line, a first level of the reset voltage applied to the data line is different from a second level of the reset voltage applied to the data line when a second level of the driving voltage different from the first level of the driving voltage is applied to the driving voltage line.
10. The display panel according to claim 9 , wherein a lowest level of a waveform of luminance which is measured in the first interval is identical to a lowest level of a waveform of luminance which is measured in the second interval.
11. The display panel according to claim 9 , wherein the scan transistor is turned on in at least one sub-interval of an interval in which the reset voltage is applied in the second interval.
12. The display panel according to claim 9 , further comprising a first light-emitting transistor electrically connected between the third node and the light-emitting element,
wherein the first light-emitting transistor is turned off in an interval in which the data voltage is applied in the first interval, and turned on in an interval in which the reset voltage is applied in the second interval.
13. The display panel according to claim 9 , further comprising a second light-emitting transistor electrically connected between the first node and the driving voltage line,
wherein the second light-emitting transistor is turned off in an interval in which the reset voltage is applied in the second interval.
14. The display panel according to claim 9 , further comprising a compensation transistor electrically connected between the first node and the second node,
wherein the compensation transistor is turned on in at least one sub-interval of an interval in which the data voltage is applied in the first interval, and turned off in an interval in which the reset voltage is applied in the second interval.
15. A data driving circuit comprising:
a driving voltage output unit configured to output a driving voltage to a driving voltage line;
a data voltage output unit configured to output a data voltage to a data line in a first interval of a frame period; and
a reset voltage output unit configured to periodically output at least once a reset voltage to the data line in a second interval after the first interval of the frame period in a low-speed drive mode,
wherein when the driving voltage output unit outputs a first level of the driving voltage to the driving voltage line, a level of the reset voltage which the reset voltage output unit outputs to the data line is different from a level of the reset voltage which the reset voltage output unit outputs to the data line when the driving voltage output unit outputs a second level of the driving voltage different from the first level of the driving voltage to the driving voltage line.
16. The data driving circuit according to claim 15 , wherein the reset voltage output unit outputs the reset voltage once for each interval having a length identical to a length of the first interval during the second interval in the low-speed drive mode.
17. The data driving circuit according to claim 15 , wherein a level of the reset voltage corresponding to the driving voltage is lowered in at least one sub-interval of an interval in which the driving voltage changes from a highest level to a lowest level.