Battery system
The present invention relates to a battery system including at least one aligned battery cell arranged along a first direction. Each of aligned battery cells includes a battery case in which an electrode assembly is accommodated, a cap assembly disposed in the battery case, and a vent hole provided in the cap assembly. The battery system further includes a battery system cover for covering the aligned battery cells. The battery system cover includes at least one ridge portion disposed on a lower surface thereof to face the aligned battery cells. The ridge portion extends along the first direction to be aligned with the vent holes formed in the aligned battery cells, and the ridge portion deflects the gas ejected from the vent holes along a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The gas ejected from the battery cells is distributed away from the adjacent cells disposed along the first direction so that the battery system may reduce the risk of thermal runaway propagation.
1. A battery system comprising:
a plurality of aligned battery cells arranged along a first direction; and
a battery system cover for covering the plurality of aligned battery cells,
wherein each of the plurality of aligned battery cells comprises a battery case in which an electrode assembly is accommodated, a cap assembly disposed in the battery case, and a vent hole provided in the cap assembly,
wherein the battery system cover comprises at least one ridge portion disposed on a lower surface thereof facing the aligned battery cells,
wherein the at least one ridge portion extends along the first direction and is aligned with the vent holes of the aligned battery cells,
wherein the ridge portion is nearest to the battery cells at a center portion of the ridge portion and tapers away from the battery cells along a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction, and
wherein the ridge portion has a continuously decreasing thickness from the center portion of the ridge portion to each of the opposite distal ends of the ridge portion at where the ridge portion blends into the battery system cover to deflect a gas ejected from the vent holes to the second direction.
2. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein
the vent holes of the aligned battery cells are aligned along the first direction.
3. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein
the at least one ridge portion is spaced apart from the vent holes in a third direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
4. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein
the at least one ridge portion has a cross-section along the second direction that is inclined toward the battery cells.
5. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein
each of the at least one ridge portion includes a first ridge side portion and a second ridge side portion,
the first ridge side portion is configured to deflect the gas ejected from the vent holes to the second direction, and
the second ridge side portion is configured to deflect the gas ejected from the vent holes to an opposite direction to the second direction.
6. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein
the at least one ridge portion has a substantially triangular cross-section along the second direction.
7. The battery system of claim 5 , wherein
each of the first ridge side portion and the second ridge side portion has a concave cross-section along the second direction.
8. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein
the at least one ridge portion is configured to cool a gas ejected from the vent holes.
9. The battery system of claim 8 , wherein
the ridge portion includes at least one coolant duct.
10. The battery system of claim 8 , wherein
the at least one ridge portion and/or the battery system cover are formed of a material having high thermal conductivity, and
a heat sink is disposed on an upper surface of the battery system cover.
11. The battery system of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of battery modules disposed apart from each other along the second direction,
wherein each of the battery modules includes the plurality of battery cells arranged along the first direction, and
wherein the battery system cover includes a plurality of ridge portions spaced apart from each other along the second direction, each of which extends along the first direction and is aligned with the vent holes of the aligned battery cells.
12. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein
each of the battery cells further includes a positive terminal and a negative terminal, and the vent hole is separately disposed between the positive terminal and the negative terminal.
13. The battery system of claim 12 , wherein
the positive terminal and the negative terminal are spaced apart from each other along the second direction, and the vent hole is disposed between the positive terminal and the negative terminal.
14. The battery system of claim 1 , further comprising a housing configured to house the battery cells,
wherein the battery system cover is configured to be attached to the housing.
15. The battery system of claim 14 , wherein
at least one sidewall of the housing disposed along the second direction includes an exhaust port for discharging an exhaust gas that is ejected from the vent hole and deflected from the at least one ridge portion.
16. The battery system of claim 11 , wherein the ridge portions are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the battery modules, and
wherein the lower surface is free from obstructions between adjacent ones of the ridge portions.