Packet data protocol
A communication device configured to communicate according to a data protocol in which data is carried in packets over a serial data link and the communication device is arranged: to form packets for transmission over the link in such a way that every packet commences with a first bit value; and between transmitting successive packets to continuously transmit a second bit value opposite to the first bit value over the link.
1. A communication device configured to communicate according to a data protocol in which packets comprise a first flag in a first predetermined position, the communication device comprising:
a processing engine configured to:
a. form and transmit one or more packets comprising payloads and having the first flag set to a first predetermined value; and
b. in response to receiving a packet in which the first flag is of a second predetermined value, form and transmit a packet having the same payload as a previously transmitted packet and with the first flag set to a third value, the third value being different from the first value.
2. A communication device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first flag is a single bit in length.
3. A communication device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first predetermined position is such that the first flag is located in a trailer of the packets.
4. A communication device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the data protocol further requires that the packets comprise a second flag in a second predetermined position, and the processing engine is configured to:
a. receive one or more packets comprising payloads and having the second flag set to a fourth predetermined value; and
b. determine that retransmission of one of the received packets is required, and in response to that determination select a value for the second flag in a subsequent packet, the second flag being selected to be of a fifth predetermined value if retransmission is required, and otherwise to a sixth value different from the fifth value, and transmit a further packet in which the second flag is set to either the fifth or sixth predetermined value, as selected.
5. A communication device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the second flag is a single bit in length.
6. A communication device configured to communicate according to a data protocol in which packets comprise a first flag in a first predetermined position and a second flag in a second predetermined position, the communication device comprising:
a processing engine configured to:
a. form and transmit one or more packets comprising payloads and having the first flag set to a first predetermined value;
b. in response to receiving a packet in which the first flag is of a second predetermined value, form and transmit a packet having the same payload as a previously transmitted packet and with the first flag set to a third value, the third value being different from the first value;
c. receive one or more packets comprising payloads and having the second flag set to a fourth predetermined value; and
d. determine that retransmission of one of the received packets is required, and in response to that determination select a value for the second flag in a subsequent packet, the second flag being selected to be of a fifth predetermined value if retransmission is required, and otherwise to a sixth value different from the fifth value, and transmit a further packet in which the second flag is set to either the fifth or sixth predetermined value, as selected.
7. A communication device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the fourth predetermined value equals the first predetermined value.
8. A communication device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the fifth predetermined value equals the second predetermined value.
9. A communication device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the third predetermined value equals the sixth predetermined value.
10. A communication device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the data protocol is such that packets comprise an identifier field in a third predetermined position and the processing engine is configured to, in response to receiving a packet in which the first flag is of a second predetermined value, form and transmit a packet having the same payload as a previously transmitted packet identified by the identifier field of that received packet and with the first flag set to a third value.
11. A communication device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the processing engine is configured to, in forming a packet for transmission, select a value for the first flag of that packet in dependence on whether the packet is to include the identifier field.
12. A communication device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the identifier field identifies the transmitted packet by virtue of its order in a sequence of consecutively transmitted packets.
13. A communication device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the identifier field identifies the transmitted packet by virtue of its order in a sequence of consecutively transmitted packets having no inherent serial number.
14. A communication device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the device is configured to communicate over a half-duplex link or a single wire link.
15. A communication device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the device is configured to communication over a full duplex link or a dual wire link.
16. A communication device as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the processing engine is configured to:
in response to having consecutively transmitted a predetermined number of packets, cease transmission of packets and operate to receive data sent over the link from another communication device; or
in response to identifying that the predetermined number of packets have been consecutively transmitted by another device, commence transmission of packets.
17. A communication device as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the processing engine is configured to perform a handover operation comprising:
transmitting a packet of a predetermined format and thereupon ceasing transmission of packets and operate to receive data sent from another communication device; or
receiving a packet of a predetermined format and thereupon commencing transmission of packets over the link.
18. A communication device as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the processing engine is configured to:
in response to having not transmitted a packet over the link during a period of a predetermined duration, operate to receive data sent over the link from another communication device; or
in response to another device having not transmitted a packet over the link during a period of the predetermined duration, commence transmission of packets over the link.
19. A communication device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the first flag, the second flag and the identifier field are encapsulated in a trailer of the packets.
20. A communication device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the packets further comprise an error check field.