Conformable pad bone conduction device
Pads for positioning between external hearing prosthesis components and a recipient's skin or scalp that conform to the recipient's anatomy but transmit vibrations from the external components to implanted components. Usable pad materials may include non-Newtonian materials including dilatant materials, rheological materials, memory foams, viscoelastic material, thermoplastics, electro-rheological fluids and or magneto-rheological fluids.
1. A pad for interposition between a recipient's head and a transcutaneous bone conduction device pressure plate, the pad comprising a material providing a controllably variable balance of pressure-equalization and vibration-transmission capability,
wherein
the pad is a foam pad,
the pad is compressible, and
the pad is configured to increase in rigidity when exposed to vibrations at audio-frequencies, thereby enhancing the vibration transmissibility of the pad relative to that which was the case prior to the generation of the audio-frequency vibrations.
2. The pad of claim 1 , wherein the material comprises non-Newtonian material having capacity to conform slowly to the contour of the recipient's head.
3. The pad of claim 1 , wherein the material comprises non-Newtonian material having capacity to efficiently transmit audio frequency vibrations.
4. The pad of claim 1 , wherein the material comprises dilatant material.
5. The pad of claim 1 , wherein the material comprises rheopectic material, and wherein the rheopectic material comprises polymeric material.
6. The pad of claim 1 , wherein the material comprises slow-recovery memory foam.
7. The pad of claim 1 , wherein the material exhibits a viscosity of between approximately 100 and 1×10 10 centipoise.
8. A transcutaneous bone conduction system comprising:
an external component; and
a conformable pad for positioning between a recipient's scalp and the external component,
wherein
the pad is a foam pad,
the pad is compressible, and
the pad is configured to increase in rigidity when exposed to vibrations at audio-frequencies, thereby enhancing the vibration transmissibility of the pad relative to that which was the case prior to the generation of the audio-frequency vibrations.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the pad comprises a non-Newtonian material that comprises a dilatant material.
10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the pad comprises a non-Newtonian material that comprises a memory foam.
11. A method, comprising:
causing the viscosity of a material to decrease thereby enabling a pad containing the material to conform to the topographies of a recipient's head; and
causing the viscosity of the material to increase thereby enabling the pad to effectively transfer sound vibrations to the recipient's head, wherein
the material is part of a bone conduction device,
the action of conforming to the topographies of a recipient's head is executed with the material at a first viscosity while the bone conduction device is held against the recipient's head, and
the method further comprises effectively transferring sound vibrations to the recipient's head while the bone conduction device is held against the recipient's head while the material is at a second viscosity higher than the first viscosity, which second viscosity enables the pad to effectively transfer the sound vibrations to the recipient's head.
12. The pad of claim 1 , wherein the pad is configured to maintain a substantially uniform thickness when applied against the recipient's head.
13. The pad of claim 1 , wherein the material is configured to be controllably placed into at least a partially solid state from a previously non-solid state, thereby controllably variably balancing pressure-equalization and vibration-transmission capability.
14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising the action of transmitting a vibration through the material after the viscosity thereof has been caused to increased, thereby evoking a bone-conduction hearing percept.
15. The system of claim 8 , wherein the pad comprises a non-Newtonian material that is configured to transfer low frequency vibrations from the external component to the recipient's scalp to evoke a bone conduction hearing percept.
16. The system of claim 8 , wherein the pad exhibits properties of a rigid body in response to audio-frequency vibrations not present in the absence of such.
17. A method, comprising:
placing an external component of a bone conduction device against skin of a recipient such that a retention force is established that holds the external component to the skin of the recipient; and
compressing, owing to the retention force holding the external component to the skin of the recipient, a foam pad that is interposed between skin of the recipient and a vibrator of the bone conduction device, wherein at least one of:
(i) the method further includes the action of increasing a hardness of the pad by activating the vibrator to generate audio-frequency vibrations, thereby enhancing the vibration transmissibility of the pad relative to that which was the case prior to the generation of the audio-frequency vibrations; or
(ii) the compression of the pad increases hardness of the pad relative to that which was the case prior to the compression.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein:
the method further includes the action of increasing the hardness of the pad by activating the vibrator to generate audio-frequency vibrations, thereby enhancing the vibration transmissibility of the pad relative to that which was the case prior to the generation of the audio-frequency vibrations.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
halting the generation of the vibrations, thereby decreasing the hardness of the pad.
20. The system of claim 8 , wherein the material comprises polymeric material.
21. The method of claim 14 , wherein the material comprises a rheopectic material that is a polymeric material.
22. The method of claim 17 , wherein:
the compression of the pad increases hardness of the pad relative to that which was the case prior to the compression.
23. The method of claim 17 , wherein:
the compression of the pad increases hardness of the pad relative to that which was the case prior to the compression, and transfer of thermal energy to or from the pad does not influence the hardness of the pad.
24. A bone conduction device, comprising:
a self-contained external component including a pressure plate including a magnet, and a vibrating actuator; and
a pad for interposition between a recipient's head and a transcutaneous bone conduction device pressure plate, the pad comprising a material providing a controllably variable balance of pressure-equalization and vibration-transmission capability, wherein
the magnet is configured to entirely support the self-contained external component against the recipient's head, and
the material is configured to be controllably placed into at least a partially solid state from a previously non-solid state, thereby controllably variably balancing pressure-equalization and vibration-transmission capability.
25. A bone conduction device, comprising:
a self-contained external component including a pressure plate including a magnet, and a vibrating actuator; and
the pad of claim 1 .
26. The method of claim 17 , wherein the external component is a self-contained external component, wherein the method further includes transmitting a vibration through the material after the hardness thereof has been caused to increase while the external component is held against the skin of the recipient.
27. A bone conduction device, comprising:
an external component including a vibrating actuator; and
the pad of claim 1 , wherein
the bone conduction device is configured such that all vibrations generated by the vibrating actuator that travel a path that is part of the bone conduction device to the recipient's head travel through the pad.
28. A bone conduction device, comprising:
a self-contained external component including a transcutaneous bone conduction device pressure plate including a magnet; and
a pad for interposition between a recipient's head and the pressure plate, the pad comprising a material providing a controllably variable balance of pressure-equalization and vibration-transmission capability, wherein an outer circumference of the pad is the same as the outer circumference of the pressure plate, wherein
the magnet is configured to entirely support the self-contained external component against the recipient's head.
29. The method of claim 11 , wherein:
the change from the first viscosity to the second viscosity occurs due to a presence of sound at a certain level.
30. The pad of claim 1 , wherein the material comprises non-Newtonian material having capacity to conform quickly to the contour of the recipient's head.
31. The bone conduction device of claim 28 , wherein the pad is a memory foam.
32. The bone conduction device of claim 28 , wherein transfer of thermal energy to or from the pad does not influence the hardness of the pad.
33. The pad of claim 1 , wherein the pad is a multi-layered structure comprising urethane foam.
34. The method of claim 24 , wherein an outer circumference of the pad is the same as the outer circumference of the pressure plate.
35. The system of claim 28 , wherein:
the external component includes a vibrating actuator; and
the bone conduction system is configured such that all vibrations generated by the vibrating actuator that travel a path that is part of the bone conduction device to the recipient's scalp travel through the pad.
36. The system of claim 8 , wherein:
the eternal component includes a vibrator, wherein the system is positioned such that the conformable pad is positioned against the recipient's scalp and the external component is positioned on the opposite side of the pad from the recipient's scalp.
37. The system of claim 8 , wherein:
the system includes a pressure plate, and the pad distributes forces exerted by the pressure plate substantially evenly across an entire area of contact between the pad and the recipient's scalp.
38. The bone conduction device of claim 28 , wherein:
the pad is configured to increase in stiffness when exposed to vibrations at audio-frequencies, thereby enhancing the vibration transmissibility of the pad relative to that which was the case prior to the generation of the audio-frequency vibration.
39. The bone conduction device of claim 38 , wherein:
the pad is a foam pad.
40. A bone conduction device of claim 24 , wherein:
the pad is configured to increase in stiffness in the presence of a shear force thereby enhancing vibration transmissibility of the pad relative to that which was the case prior to the application of the shear force.
41. The bone conduction device of claim 24 , wherein:
the pad is configured to increase in stiffness when exposed to vibrations at audio-frequencies, thereby enhancing the vibration transmissibility of the pad relative to that which was the case prior to the generation of the audio-frequency vibration.
42. The bone conduction device of claim 41 , wherein:
the pad is a foam pad.
43. A bone conduction device of claim 28 , wherein:
the pad is configured to increase in stiffness in the presence of a shear force thereby enhancing vibration transmissibility of the pad relative to that which was the case prior to the application of the shear force.