Downhole fluids containing cyclic orthoesters and brine and methods for using the same

1. A method for treating a downhole environment, comprising:

introducing a treatment solution into a wellbore within the downhole environment,

wherein the treatment solution comprises:

a cyclic orthoester; and

a brine comprising water and about 5 wt % to about 65 wt % of a salt;

hydrolyzing the cyclic orthoester to produce an acid within the downhole environment; and

acidizing the downhole environment with the acid.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cyclic orthoester has at least one of the formulas:

wherein:

R is methyl, ethyl, or propyl;

R′ is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl;

m is an integer of 0, 1, or 2; and

each of o, p, and q is independently an integer of 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cyclic orthoester has at least one of the formulas:

wherein:

R′ is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; and

each m and n is independently an integer of 0, 1, or 2.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cyclic orthoester has at least one of the formulas:

wherein:

R′ is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; and

each of o, p, and q is independently an integer of 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cyclic orthoester has the chemical formula:

wherein:

R is methyl, ethyl, or propyl;

R′ is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; and

r is an integer in a range of 1 to 10.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cyclic orthoester comprises a multi(cyclic orthoester) comprising two or more cyclic orthoester groups.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treatment solution comprises about 10 vol % to about 50 vol % of the cyclic orthoester.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treatment solution further comprises an organic solvent.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the treatment solution comprises about 5 vol % to about 50 vol % of the organic solvent.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the brine comprises about 5 wt % to about 45 wt % of the salt, and wherein the salt comprises three or more salts selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, sodium bromide, potassium chloride, potassium bromide, calcium chloride, calcium bromide, zinc chloride, zinc bromide, magnesium chloride, magnesium bromide, and any combination thereof.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treatment solution comprises an alkaline agent.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the cyclic orthoester is hydrolyzed to produce the acid within the downhole environment at about 30 minutes to about 3 days after introducing the treatment solution into the wellbore.

13. A method for treating a downhole environment, comprising:

introducing a treatment solution into a wellbore within the downhole environment, wherein

the treatment solution comprises:

a cyclic orthoester;

a brine comprising water and about 5 wt % to about 65 wt % of a salt; and

an organic solvent;

hydrolyzing the cyclic orthoester to produce an acid within the downhole environment; and

acidizing the downhole environment with the acid.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the cyclic orthoester has at least one of the formulas:

wherein:

R′ is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; and

each m and n is independently an integer of 0, 1, or 2.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the cyclic orthoester has at least one of the formulas:

wherein:

R′ is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; and

each of o, p, and q is independently an integer of 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the cyclic orthoester has the chemical formula:

wherein:

R is methyl, ethyl, or propyl;

R′ is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; and

r is an integer in a range of 1 to 10.

17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the cyclic orthoester comprises a multi(cyclic orthoester) comprising two or more cyclic orthoester groups.

18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the treatment solution comprises about 10 vol % to about 50 vol % of the cyclic orthoester, and wherein the treatment solution comprises about 5 vol % to about 50 vol % of the organic solvent.

19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the treatment solution comprises an alkaline agent, and wherein the cyclic orthoester is hydrolyzed to produce the acid within the downhole environment at about 30 minutes to about 3 days after introducing the treatment solution into the wellbore.