Methods for manufacturing wind turbine rotor blades and components thereof
The present disclosure is directed to methods for manufacturing wind turbine rotor blades and components thereof. In one embodiment, the method includes forming an outer surface of a rotor blade panel from one or more fiber-reinforced outer skins. The method also includes printing and depositing at least one reinforcement structure onto an inner surface of the one or more fiber-reinforced outer skins to form the rotor blade panel, wherein the reinforcement structure bonds to the one or more fiber-reinforced outer skins as the reinforcement structure is being deposited.
1. A method for manufacturing a rotor blade panel of a wind turbine, the method comprising:
providing one or more generally flat fiber-reinforced outer skins, the one or more generally flat fiber-reinforced outer skins constructed of a thermoplastic material or a thermoset material;
forcing the one or more generally flat fiber-reinforced outer skins into a desired shape corresponding to a contour of an outer surface of the rotor blade;
printing and depositing, via a three-dimensional (3-D) printer, liquid thermoplastic material or liquid thermoset material onto an inner surface of the one or more fiber-reinforced outer skins to form at least one 3-D reinforcement structure, wherein the liquid thermoplastic material or the liquid thermoset material solidifies and bonds to the one or more outer skins as the reinforcement structure is being deposited; and
maintaining the one or more fiber-reinforced outer skins in the desired shape during printing and depositing such that when the one or more fiber-reinforced outer skins with the reinforcement structure printed thereto is released, the one or more fiber-reinforced outer skins retain the desired shape in at least areas where the reinforcement structure is printed.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the one or more fiber-reinforced outer skins or the reinforcement structure comprises a fiber material, wherein the fiber material comprises a plurality of fibers.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rotor blade panel comprises at least one of a pressure side surface, a suction side surface, a trailing edge, a leading edge, or combinations thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 3-D printer prints and deposits the reinforcement structure along a contour of the inner surface of the one or more outer skins.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising printing and depositing, via the 3-D printer, one or more aerodynamic surface features to the outer surface of the one or more outer skins.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the one or more outer skins via at least one of injection molding.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising treating the inner surface of the one or more outer skins to promote bonding between the one or more outer skins and the reinforcement structure.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising printing, via the 3-D printer, one or more structural components at one or more locations of the rotor blade, the one or more locations comprising at least one of a leading edge, a trailing edge, one or more spar caps, or a shear web.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising securing one or more inner skins to the rotor blade panel.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising printing, via the 3-D printer, one or more additional features directly to the rotor blade panel, wherein heat from the printing bonds the additional features to the rotor blade panel.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the one or more additional features comprise at least one of a spar cap, a shear web, a structural shear clip, a lightning cable connection guide, a lightning cable cover, a gusset feature, a landing interface, or a trough for one or more spar caps.