Image formation
Embodiments of the invention provide a method of processing colour image data comprising receiving image data corresponding to a first and a second region of an image having colour information represented in a first colour space; converting the colour information of the image data from the first colour space to a second colour space, the mapping being arranged to substantially maintain a perceived colour of the colour information and to select a meta-brightness of the first and second regions; and out putting the image data having colour information in the second colour space.
1. A computer-implemented method of processing colour image data, comprising: receiving image data corresponding to a first and a second region of an image having colour information represented in a first colour space; converting the colour information of the image data from the first colour space to a second colour space, wherein the second colour space comprises colour information and meta-brightness information, the converting being arranged to substantially maintain a perceived colour of the colour information and to select a meta-brightness of the first and second regions, wherein the meta-brightness is indicative of a melanopsin response of an eye of a viewer to predetermined wavelengths of light and wherein the selected meta-brightness of the first region is different to the selected meta-brightness of the second region, such that the second region appears visibly brighter due to melanopsin excitation than the first region; and outputting the image data having colour information in the second colour space.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second colour space comprises at least four colour primaries.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second colour space comprises information indicative of a violet primary and a cyan primary.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or both of the first and second regions is a point location or pixel of the image.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second colour space comprises a first primary having a wavelength in the range 410 to 470 nm.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second colour space comprises a second primary having a wavelength in the range 470 to 540 nm.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second colour space comprises a third primary having a wavelength in the range 580 to 740 nm.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second colour space comprises a fourth primary having a wavelength in the range 520 and 610 nm.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second colour space comprises information indicative of violet, cyan, red and yellow primaries.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selecting of the meta-brightness level for the first and second regions comprises selecting between one of a plurality of meta-brightness levels of the image data in the second colour space.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of meta-brightness levels comprise a first meta-brightness level representative of high meta-brightness and a second meta-brightness level representative of low-meta-brightness.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first and second meta-brightness levels differ in output by at least 20% for some colours.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the converting is based upon an output spectra in the second colour space, a spectral power distribution of each primary in the second colour space and a spectral efficiency function for each primary in the first colour space and the meta-brightness.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the spectral efficiency function for the meta-brightness is a melanopic sensitivity function.
15. A display device for outputting an image, comprising
a pixel array arranged in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction, each pixel being arranged to output light in a respective wavelength range selected from a plurality of wavelength ranges;
wherein the plurality of wavelength ranges are configured such that at least two of the wavelength range are selected to each control a colour and a meta-brightness of the image, wherein the meta-brightness is indicative of a melanopsin response of an eye of a viewer to predetermined wavelengths of light and wherein the selected meta-brightness of the first region is different to the selected meta-brightness of the second region, such that the second region appears visibly brighter due to melanopsin excitation than the first region; and
wherein the display device is arranged to receive image data in a colour space comprising colour information and meta-brightness information.
16. The display device of claim 15 , wherein pixel array comprises at least four colour wavelength ranges.
17. The display device of claim 15 , wherein the pixel array comprises a violet pixel and a cyan pixel.
18. The display device of claim 15 , wherein the pixel array does not comprise a blue primary.
19. The display device of claim 15 , wherein the pixel array comprises a first pixel having a wavelength in the range 410 to 470 nm.
20. The display device of claim 15 , wherein the pixel array comprises a second pixel having a wavelength in the range 470 to 540 nm.
21. The display device of claim 15 , wherein the pixel array comprises a third pixel having a wavelength in the range 580 to 740 nm.
22. The display device of claim 15 , wherein the pixel array space comprises a fourth pixel having a wavelength in the range 520 and 610 nm.
23. The display device of claim 15 , wherein the pixel array comprises pixels arranged to output violet, cyan, red and yellow primary colours.
24. A printing device for outputting an image onto a print media, comprising
a plurality of print modules arranged to each output a colourant having a respective colour, wherein the colours are selected such that at least two of the colours are selected to each control a colour and a meta-brightness of an image printed onto the print media, wherein the meta-brightness is indicative of a melanopsin response of an eye of a viewer of the image to predetermined wavelengths of light and wherein the selected meta-brightness of the first region is different to the selected meta-brightness of the second region, such that the second region appears visibly brighter due to melanopsin excitation than the first region; and
wherein the printing device is arranged to receive image data in a colour space comprising colour information and meta-brightness information.
25. An image capture device comprising image capture means for recording a meta-brightness and generating image data indicative thereof and optical filters for recording values in a first colour space, wherein the generated image data is output to a processing means arranged to map the image data from the first colour space to a second colour space, wherein the second colour space comprises colour information and meta-brightness information, the mapping being arranged to substantially maintain a perceived colour of the colour information and a meta-brightness of first and second regions of the image data, wherein the meta-brightness is indicative of a melanopsin response of an eye of a viewer to predetermined wavelengths of light and the meta-brightness of the first region is different to a meta-brightness of the second region, such that the second region appears visibly brighter due to melanopsin excitation than the first region.
26. The device of claim 25 , wherein the image capture means is arranged to generate image data in a different colour space to the first colour space.
27. Computer software stored on a computer-readable medium which, when executed by a computer, is arranged to perform a method according to claim 1 .