Method and device for determining an area cut with a cutting roll by at least one construction machine or mining machine
In a method for determining an area milled by at least one construction machine or at least one mining machine with a milling drum ( 2 ) working a predetermined area in several milling trajectories by at least one machine ( 1 ), determining the length of the milling trajectories along which a milling operation has taken place by evaluating the continuous machine positions, adding up the previously milled partial areas taking into account the length of the milling trajectory and the installed width of the milling drum ( 2 ), wherein the partial area currently milled along the milling trajectory is checked, either continuously or subsequently, for overlapping or multiple overlapping with any previously milled partial areas, and any partial areas which overlap are deducted, as overlapping areas, from the added-up previously milled partial areas, the total added-up partial areas milled minus the total overlapping areas established give the milled area.
1. A method of determining usage of at least one construction machine including a milling drum, the milling drum having a milling width, the method comprising:
(a) milling a ground surface in a plurality of milling trajectories with the at least one construction machine;
(b) determining a length of each of the milling trajectories by determining a plurality of machine positions along each trajectory;
(c) determining a partial usage corresponding to each trajectory as a function of the length of each trajectory and the milling width of each trajectory; and
(d) determining a total usage by adding the partial usage for the plurality of milling trajectories and subtracting any overlapping usage where one trajectory overlaps another trajectory.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the usage is determined as a milled area;
step (c) includes determining a partial milled area corresponding to each trajectory as a function of the length of each trajectory and the milling width of each trajectory; and
step (d) includes determining a total milled area by adding the partial milled area for the plurality of milling trajectories and subtracting any overlapping milled area where one trajectory overlaps another trajectory.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein:
step (b) includes determining the machine positions with regard to at least one reference point on the at least one construction machine.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein:
step (b) includes determining the machine positions using at least one GNSS receiver.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein:
step (b) further includes using reference positioning data from a stationary GNSS receiver or a data reference service to determine the machine positions.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein:
in step (b), in the event of interference with reception of the at least one GNSS receiver, any missing or incorrect positioning data are computed or corrected based on a previous and further machine position on the milling trajectory.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein:
in step (b), in the event of interference with reception of the at least one GNSS receiver, any missing or incorrect positioning data are computed or corrected based on recorded distance travelled and steering angle data of the at least one construction machine.
8. The method of claim 2 , wherein:
step (b) includes determining the machine positions using at least one land based positioning system.
9. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
transmitting position data from the at least one construction machine to an external computer.
10. The method of claim 2 , wherein:
step (d) includes checking continuously during milling for any overlapping milled area where one trajectory overlaps another trajectory.
11. The method of claim 2 , wherein:
step (d) includes checking subsequently after milling for any overlapping milled area where one trajectory overlaps another trajectory.
12. A milling system, comprising:
at least one construction machine including a milling drum having a milling width, and including a position determination sensor configured to generate positioning data corresponding to a position of the at least one construction machine along a trajectory defined by travel of the construction machine across a ground surface; and
a machine control system operatively associated with the position determination sensor to receive the positioning data, the machine control system being configured to:
compute from the positioning data, lengths of a plurality of milling trajectories of the at least one construction machine along which a milling operation is taking place; and
compute a total milled area of the at least one construction machine by adding up the milled area for the plurality of milling trajectories as a function of the length of each trajectory and the milling width for the trajectory, and subtracting any overlapping milled area where one trajectory overlaps another trajectory.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein:
the at least one construction machine comprises a plurality of construction machines; and
the machine control system is configured to receive positioning data from the plurality of construction machines.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein:
the machine control system is located on one of the plurality of construction machines.
15. The system of claim 13 , wherein:
the machine control system is an external machine control system not located on one of the plurality of construction machines.
16. The system of claim 12 , wherein:
the at least one construction machine comprises a single construction machine; and
the machine control system is located on the single construction machine.
17. The system of claim 12 , wherein:
the position determination sensor is configured such that the positioning data is based on at least one reference point on the at least one construction machine.
18. The system of claim 12 , wherein:
the position determination sensor includes at least one GNSS receiver.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein:
the position determination sensor is configured to also receive reference positioning data from a stationary GNSS receiver or from a data reference service.
20. The system of claim 12 , wherein:
the position determination sensor is configured for use with a land based positioning system, and the machine control system is configured to receive the positioning data from the land based positioning system.
21. The system of claim 12 , wherein:
the machine control system is configured to receive the positioning data wirelessly.
22. The system of claim 12 , wherein:
the machine control system is configured to check continuously during milling for any overlapping milled area where one trajectory overlaps another trajectory.
23. The system of claim 12 , wherein:
the machine control system is configured to check subsequently after milling for any overlapping milled area where one trajectory overlaps another trajectory.
24. A milling system, comprising:
at least one construction machine including a milling drum having a milling width, and including a position determination sensor configured to generate positioning data corresponding to a position of the at least one construction machine along a trajectory defined by travel of the construction machine across a ground surface; and
a computer operatively associated with the position determination sensor to receive the positioning data, the computer being configured to:
compute from the positioning data, lengths of a plurality of milling trajectories of the at least one construction machine along which a milling operation is taking place; and
compute a total milled area of the at least one construction machine by adding up the milled area for the plurality of milling trajectories as a function of the length of each trajectory and the milling width for the trajectory, and subtracting any overlapping milled area where one trajectory overlaps another trajectory.
25. The system of claim 24 , wherein:
the at least one construction machine comprises a plurality of construction machines; and
the computer is configured to receive positioning data from the plurality of construction machines.
26. The system of claim 25 , wherein:
the computer is located on one of the plurality of construction machines.
27. The system of claim 25 , wherein:
the computer is an external machine control system not located on one of the plurality of construction machines.
28. The system of claim 24 , wherein:
the at least one construction machine comprises a single construction machine; and
the computer is located on the single construction machine.
29. The system of claim 24 , wherein:
the position determination sensor is configured such that the positioning data is based on at least one reference point on the at least one construction machine.
30. The system of claim 24 , wherein:
the position determination sensor includes at least one GNSS receiver.
31. The system of claim 30 , wherein:
the position determination sensor is configured to also receive reference positioning data from a stationary GNSS receiver or from a data reference service.
32. The system of claim 24 , wherein:
the position determination sensor is configured for use with a land based positioning system, and the computer is configured to receive the positioning data from the land based positioning system.
33. The system of claim 24 , wherein:
the computer is configured to receive the positioning data wirelessly.
34. The system of claim 24 , wherein:
the computer is configured to check continuously during milling for any overlapping milled area where one trajectory overlaps another trajectory.
35. The system of claim 24 , wherein:
the computer is configured to check subsequently after milling for any overlapping milled area where one trajectory overlaps another trajectory.