Flexible display panel, flexible display device, and method of fabricating flexible display panel
The present disclosure generally relates to display technology. A flexible display panel may include a flexible substrate; a display layer on the flexible substrate; and a lens layer and a color filter on the display layer. The display layer may include a plurality of light-emitting units. The color filter layer may include a black matrix that defines a plurality of filter units, each filter unit corresponding to one of the plurality of light-emitting units. The lens layer may include at least one lens that corresponds to at least one of the plurality of filter units, and that is configured to magnify light emitted by a light-emitting unit into a magnified light spot, and project the magnified light spot onto a filter unit corresponding to the light-emitting unit, the magnified light spot having an area larger than a surface area of the corresponding filter unit in a non-stretched state.
1. A flexible display panel, comprising:
a flexible substrate;
a display layer on the flexible substrate; and
a lens layer and a color filter on the display layer;
wherein:
the display layer comprises a plurality of light-emitting units,
the color filter layer comprises a black matrix that defines a plurality of filter units, each filter unit corresponding to one of the plurality of light-emitting units,
the lens layer and the color filter are on a light-emitting side of the display layer,
the lens layer comprising at least one lens, the at least one lens corresponding to at least one of the plurality of filter units, and
the at least one lens is configured to magnify light emitted by a light-emitting unit into a magnified light spot, and project the magnified light spot onto a filter unit corresponding to the light-emitting unit, the magnified light spot having an area larger than a surface area of the corresponding filter unit in a non-stretched state, wherein an entirety of a light-emitting region of each of the plurality of light-emitting units is located within a focal length of the at least one lens.
2. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting side of the display layer is on a side of the display layer opposite from the flexible substrate, and the lens layer is between the display layer and the color filter layer.
3. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting side of the display layer is on a side of the display layer closer to the flexible substrate, and the lens layer and the color filter layer are on a side of the flexible substrate opposite from the display player.
4. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one lens is a convex lens.
5. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one lens is a Fresnel lens.
6. The flexible display panel according to claim 4 , wherein a plane of the at least one lens is on a side of the lens layer closer to the display layer, and a convex portion of the at least one lens is convex along a direction in which the light is emitted.
7. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , wherein an entirety of each of the plurality of light-emitting units is located within a focal length of the at least one lens.
8. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the flexible substrate comprises a plurality of substrate regions and a plurality of connecting portions connecting adjacent substrate regions.
9. The flexible display panel according to claim 8 , wherein the plurality of light-emitting units form islands on the plurality of substrate regions.
10. The flexible display panel according to claim 8 , wherein the plurality of connecting portions are deformable.
11. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the flexible display panel comprises a plurality of light-emitting regions and a plurality of non-light-emitting regions, and a ratio of a total area of the plurality of light-emitting regions to a total area of the plurality of non-light-emitting regions remains substantially the same when the flexible display panel is in a stretched state or in the non-stretched state.
12. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , further comprising a thin film transistor array layer between the display layer and the flexible substrate.
13. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , further comprising an encapsulation structure on the light-emitting side of the display layer.
14. A display device comprising the flexible display panel according to claim 1 .
15. A method of fabricating the flexible display panel according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
forming the flexible substrate;
forming the display layer on one side of the flexible substrate;
forming the lens layer on the light-emitting side of the display layer; and
forming the color filter layer on a light-emitting side of the lens layer.
16. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising, before the forming of the display layer, forming a thin film transistor array layer on the flexible substrate, and
wherein the display layer is formed on a side of the thin film transistor array layer opposite from the flexible substrate.
17. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising forming an encapsulation structure on the thin film transistor array layer.
18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the lens layer comprises at least one Fresnel lens, and wherein the forming of the lens layer comprises:
forming a first transparent layer on the light-emitting side of the display layer to form a lens substrate;
forming a light-shielding layer on the lens substrate, and patterning the light-shielding layer to form a patterned surface comprising a plurality of concentric circles, the lens substrate and the patterned surface forming the Fresnel lens.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the forming of the lens layer further comprises forming a second transparent layer on the patterned surface to form a protective layer.