Catheter device having a coupling device for a drive device
The invention relates to a catheter device, having a hollow catheter in the catheter cavity of which a moveable shaft is guided, having a proximal coupling device, for detachable coupling of a drive device, the coupling device having a coupling cavity which is open towards the drive device and into which the shaft or an extension of the shaft protrudes with a connection element for mechanical coupling of a motor shaft, the coupling cavity having a germ barrier for reducing the pathogenicity of pathogenic substances or microorganisms.
1. A catheter device comprising:
a hollow catheter defining a catheter cavity;
a moveable shaft, rotatably disposed within the hollow catheter and at least partially disposed within the catheter cavity, the moveable shaft comprising a proximal end portion;
a coupling device configured to releasably couple a drive device to the hollow catheter, the coupling device comprising:
a coupling cavity comprising a chamber, wherein at least a portion of the moveable shaft extends through the chamber;
a germicidal gel within the chamber of the coupling cavity;
a connection disposed within the coupling cavity at the proximal end portion of the moveable shaft, the connection configured to releasably couple the moveable shaft to a motor shaft of the drive device; and
a seal between the coupling cavity and the catheter cavity configured to prevent the germicidal gel from flowing from the coupling cavity into the catheter cavity.
2. The catheter device according to claim 1 , wherein the chamber comprises a shaft seal surrounding a portion of the moveable shaft distal to the connection and wherein the coupling cavity is at least partially sealed by the shaft seal relative to the catheter cavity, the shaft seal delimiting a distal end of the chamber.
3. The catheter device of claim 1 , wherein the chamber comprises a bearing for the moveable shaft, the bearing delimiting a proximal end of the chamber.
4. The catheter device of claim 1 , wherein the coupling cavity is open towards a proximal direction.
5. The catheter device of claim 1 , wherein the chamber comprises a filling opening, the filling opening configured to introduce the germicidal gel into the chamber.
6. The catheter device of claim 5 , wherein the filling opening is configured to introduce the germicidal gel into the chamber when the drive device is coupled to the hollow catheter.
7. The catheter device of claim 1 , further comprising a coupling sleeve at least partially surrounding the coupling cavity, wherein the coupling sleeve is non-detachably connected to the hollow catheter.
8. The catheter device according to claim 7 , further comprising a cover sleeve, wherein the cover sleeve is connected or glued in one piece to a drive housing of the drive device, and wherein the cover sleeve is configured to be pushed onto the coupling sleeve.
9. The catheter device according to claim 8 , further comprising an elastomer seal between the coupling sleeve and the cover sleeve.
10. The catheter device according to claim 8 , further comprising a locking connection device for producing a detachable connection between the coupling sleeve and the drive housing.
11. The catheter device according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling cavity further comprises an additional germ barrier on a distal side of a shaft seal delimiting a distal end of the chamber.
12. The catheter device of claim 11 , wherein the additional germ barrier is a shaft rinsing device.
13. The catheter device according to claim 1 , further comprising a micropump disposed at a distal end of the catheter device and connected to the moveable shaft.
14. The catheter device of claim 1 , wherein the coupling cavity further comprises a radiation chamber and a radiation window, the radiation window being permeable to ultraviolet radiation and impermeable to liquid.
15. The catheter device of claim 14 , further comprising a radiation source positioned outside the coupling cavity and adjacent to the radiation window.
16. The catheter device of claim 15 , wherein the radiation source includes an ultraviolet (UV) diode.
17. The catheter device of claim 14 , wherein the radiation chamber is configured to reduce pathogenicity of pathogenic substances or microorganisms.
18. The catheter device of claim 1 , wherein the moveable shaft comprises a plurality of twisted strands to form a spindle-like surface structure of the moveable shaft.
19. The catheter device of claim 1 , wherein the moveable shaft is configured to operate at least 10,000 rpm.