Masterbatch, rubber composition, and methods for producing the same
Disclosed herein is method for preparing a masterbatch by dispersing chemically modified cellulose nanofibers having carboxy groups under acidic conditions and then mixing the dispersed cellulose nanofibers with rubber latex. More specifically, the present disclosure provides a method for producing a masterbatch, including: (A) a step of introducing a carboxy group to a cellulose-based raw material to prepare a modified cellulose; (B) a step of carrying out defibration treatment and dispersion treatment of the modified cellulose to prepare a cellulose nanofiber; (C) a step of acidifying the cellulose nanofiber to prepare an acid type cellulose nanofiber; and (D) a step of mixing the acid type cellulose nanofiber and a rubber component. The rubber composition having excellent strength such as tensile strength can be provided by using the obtained masterbatch.
1. A method for producing a masterbatch, the method comprising:
(A) introducing a carboxy group to a cellulose-based raw material to prepare a modified cellulose;
(B) carrying out a defibration treatment and a dispersion treatment of the modified cellulose to prepare a modified cellulose nanofiber;
(C) acidifying the modified cellulose nanofiber to a pH of 2 to 5 to obtain a gel precipitate of aggregated acidified modified cellulose nanofibers; and
(D) mixing the gel precipitate of the aggregated acidified modified cellulose nanofibers and a rubber component, to obtain a masterbatch.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
carrying out a washing treatment after the acidifying (C).
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the introducing (A) of the carboxy group comprising introducing a carboxy group by oxidation or carboxymethylation.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the modified cellulose nanofiber is an oxidized cellulose nanofiber having an amount of carboxy groups of 0.5 mmol/g to 3.0 mmol/g relative to an absolutely dried weight of the modified cellulose nanofiber.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the modified cellulose nanofiber is a carboxymethylated cellulose nanofiber having a degree of carboxymethyl substitution of 0.01 to 0.50 per glucose unit of the modified cellulose nanofiber.
6. A method for producing a rubber composition, the method comprising:
producing a masterbatch by the method of claim 1 and preparing the rubber composition with the masterbatch.