Modulation of angiopoietin-like 3 expression
Provided herein are methods, compounds, and compositions for reducing expression of an ANGPTL3 mRNA and protein in an animal. Also provided herein are methods, compounds, and compositions for reducing lipids and/or glucose in an animal. Such methods, compounds, and compositions are useful to treat, prevent, delay, or ameliorate any one or more of cardiovascular disease and/or metabolic disease, or a symptom thereof, in an individual in need thereof.
1. A compound comprising a modified oligonucleotide consisting of 19 or 20 linked nucleosides, wherein at least 19 contiguous nucleobases are complementary to an equal length of nucleobases 1140 to 1159 of SEQ ID NO:1 and wherein the modified oligonucleotide comprises at least one modification selected from the group consisting of (i) a modified sugar, (ii) a modified internucleoside linkage, and (iii) a modified nucleobase,
or a salt thereof.
2. The compound or salt of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide consists of 19 contiguous nucleobases of SEQ ID NO:77.
3. The compound or salt of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide consists of the 20 contiguous nucleobases of SEQ ID NO:77.
4. The compound or salt of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide is single-stranded.
5. The compound or salt of claim 1 , which comprises the modified internucleoside linkage.
6. The compound or salt of claim 5 , wherein the modified internucleoside linkage is a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage.
7. The compound or salt of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide comprises the modified sugar.
8. The compound or salt of claim 7 , wherein the modified sugar is a bicyclic sugar.
9. The compound or salt of claim 7 , wherein the modified sugar comprises a 2′-O-methoxyethyl, a constrained ethyl, a 3′-fluoro-HNA or a 4′-(CH 2 ) n -O-2′ bridge, wherein n is 1 or 2.
10. The compound or salt of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide comprises the modified nucleobase.
11. The compound or salt of claim 10 , wherein the modified nucleobase is a 5-methylcytosine.
12. The compound or salt of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide comprises:
a gap segment consisting of linked deoxynucleosides;
a 5′ wing segment consisting of linked nucleosides;
a 3′ wing segment consisting of linked nucleosides;
wherein the gap segment is positioned between the 5′ wing segment and the 3′ wing segment and
wherein each nucleoside of each wing segment comprises a modified sugar.
13. The compound or salt of claim 12 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide consists of 20 linked nucleosides and comprises:
a gap segment consisting of ten linked deoxynucleosides;
a 5′ wing segment consisting of five linked nucleosides;
a 3′ wing segment consisting of five linked nucleosides;
wherein the gap segment is positioned between the 5′ wing segment and the 3′ wing segment,
wherein each nucleoside of each wing segment comprises a 2′-O-methoxyethyl sugar, wherein each internucleoside linkage is a phosphorothioate linkage and wherein each cytosine residue is a 5-methylcytosine.
14. The compound or salt of claim 12 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide consists of 20 linked nucleosides.
15. A composition comprising the compound or salt of claim 1 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
16. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the composition comprises the salt of claim 1 .