Trace transfer techniques for touch sensor panels with flex circuits
Trace transfer techniques can be used to couple touch electrodes to touch sensing circuitry with a reduced border region around a touch sensor panel. Touch electrodes on a first side of the substrate can be routed to a bond pad region on the second side of the substrate via a trace transfer technique to enable single-sided bonding of a double-sided touch sensor panel. Trace transfer techniques can also be used to couple conductive traces on a first side of the substrate to a flex circuit oriented perpendicular to or otherwise not parallel to the first side of the substrate. Orienting the flex circuit in this way can allow the flex circuit to connect to touch circuitry with reduced bending as compared with the amount of bending of the flex circuit when oriented substantially parallel to the substrate.
1. A touch sensor panel, comprising:
a substrate;
touch electrodes disposed on a first surface of the substrate; and
a flex circuit coupled to the substrate via bonding to a second surface of the substrate that is positioned at a non-parallel angle with respect to the first surface of the substrate, wherein a first side of the flex circuit is bonded to the second surface with an adhesive, wherein the flex circuit includes conductive traces coupled to the touch electrodes, and wherein the conductive traces of the flex circuit are disposed on a second side of the flex circuit opposite the first side of the flex circuit.
2. The touch sensor panel of claim 1 , further comprising:
bond pads formed on the first surface of the substrate and coupled to the touch electrodes;
wherein the conductive traces of the flex circuit are coupled to the touch electrodes via the bond pads.
3. The touch sensor panel of claim 2 , further comprising:
conductive traces configured to couple the bond pads to the conductive traces of the flex circuit.
4. The touch sensor panel of claim 3 , wherein the conductive traces configured to couple the bond pads to the conductive traces of the flex circuit are formed from a metallic paste.
5. The touch sensor panel of claim 4 , wherein the metallic paste is a silver paste.
6. The touch sensor panel of claim 4 , wherein the metallic paste is a copper paste.
7. The touch sensor panel of claim 3 , wherein the conductive traces configured to couple the bond pads to the conductive traces of the flex circuit wrap around from the first surface of the substrate to the flex circuit oriented perpendicular to the first surface of the substrate.
8. The touch sensor panel of claim 3 , further comprising:
potting including a first section disposed parallel to a plane of the first surface of the substrate and a second section disposed perpendicular to the first surface of the substrate, wherein, at least part of the conductive traces configured to couple the bond pads to the conductive traces of the flex circuit are disposed between the flex circuit and the potting.
9. The touch sensor panel of claim 3 , wherein a first thickness of at least one conductive trace of the conductive traces configured to couple the bond pads to the conductive traces of the flex circuit at a first distance from a first edge of the substrate is greater than a second thickness of the at least one of the conductive trace at a second distance from the first edge, the second distance greater than the first distance.
10. The touch sensor panel of claim 9 , wherein a first width of the at least one conductive trace at the first distance from the first edge is greater than a second width of the at least one of the conductive trace at the second distance from the first edge.
11. The touch sensor panel of claim 9 , wherein a thickness of the at least one conductive trace overlapping at least one bond pad of the bond pads is less than 20 microns.
12. The touch sensor panel of claim 1 , further comprising:
an optical polarizer, the optical polarizer coupled to a third surface of the substrate opposite the first surface of the substrate, wherein
the flex circuit is bonded to the second surface of the substrate and bonded to the optical polarizer with the adhesive.
13. The touch sensor panel of claim 12 , wherein the flex circuit is bonded to the polarizer with a second adhesive different than the adhesive bonding the flex circuit to the substrate and to the optical polarizer.
14. The touch sensor panel of claim 12 , further comprising a strain relief coupled to the flex circuit and coupled to the optical polarizer.
15. The touch sensor panel of claim 1 , wherein the touch electrodes are formed from indium tin oxide (ITO).
16. The touch sensor panel of claim 1 , wherein the second surface of the substrate is perpendicular to the first surface of the substrate.
17. The touch sensor panel of claim 1 , further comprising a strain relief coupled to the flex circuit and coupled to the substrate.
18. The touch sensor panel of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is non-conductive such that the bond between the second surface of the substrate and the flex circuit is non-conductive.
19. The touch sensor panel of claim 1 , further comprising:
conductive traces configured to couple the touch electrodes to the conductive traces of the flex circuit, wrapping around from the first surface of the substrate to the conductive traces of the flex circuit on the second side of the flex circuit.
20. A touch sensor panel, comprising:
a substrate;
touch electrodes disposed on a first surface of the substrate;
bond pads formed on the first surface of the substrate and coupled to the touch electrodes;
a flex circuit coupled to the substrate via bonding to a surface that is positioned at a non-parallel angle with respect to the first surface of the substrate, the flex circuit including conductive traces coupled to the touch electrodes; and
conductive traces configured to couple the bond pads to the conductive traces of the flex circuit;
wherein the conductive traces of the flex circuit are coupled to the touch electrodes via the bond pads and the conductive traces configured to couple the bond pads to the conductive traces of the flex circuit; and
wherein a first thickness of at least one conductive trace of the conductive traces configured to couple the bond pads to the conductive traces of the flex circuit at a first distance from a first edge of the substrate is greater than a second thickness of the at least one of the conductive trace at a second distance from the first edge, the second distance greater than the first distance.
21. A touch sensor panel, comprising:
a substrate;
touch electrodes disposed on a first surface of the substrate;
bond pads formed on the first surface of the substrate and coupled to the touch electrodes;
a flex circuit coupled to the substrate via bonding to a surface that is positioned at a non-parallel angle with respect to the first surface of the substrate, the flex circuit including conductive traces coupled to the touch electrodes; and
conductive traces configured to couple the bond pads to the conductive traces of the flex circuit;
wherein the conductive traces of the flex circuit are coupled to the touch electrodes via the bond pads and the conductive traces configured to couple the bond pads to the conductive traces of the flex circuit; and
wherein a first width of at least one conductive trace of the conductive traces configured to couple the bond pads to the conductive traces of the flex circuit at a first distance from a first edge of the substrate is greater than a second width of the at least one of the conductive trace at a second distance from the first edge, the second distance greater than the first distance.