Display apparatus, method for controlling the same and image providing apparatus

1. A display apparatus comprising:

a processor configured to generate a tone mapping curve by using brightness information, received by the display apparatus, of an image, and a reference tone mapping curve, received by the display apparatus, and to apply the tone mapping curve to image data, received by the display apparatus, of the image; and

a display configured to display the image based on the image data having the tone mapping curve applied thereto, wherein

the tone mapping curve includes a linear region extending from an origin of the tone mapping curve to a knee point of the tone mapping curve and having a slope set to a ratio of a maximum brightness of the image to a maximum brightness of the display and maintained at the ratio for the entire linear region, and a continuously non-linear region extending from the knee point to a point of the tone mapping curve corresponding to the maximum brightness of the display, to thereby map a brightness range of the image to a brightness range of the display,

the processor is configured to generate the tone mapping curve by increasing a distance between the origin of the tone mapping curve and the knee point of the tone mapping curve when the maximum brightness of the display is greater than a maximum brightness corresponding to the reference tone mapping curve, as compared to a case in which the maximum brightness of the display is less than the maximum brightness corresponding to the reference tone mapping curve, and

the processor is configured to generate the tone mapping curve by reducing a distance between the origin and the knee point when the maximum brightness of the display is less than the maximum brightness corresponding to the reference tone mapping curve, as compared to the case in which the maximum brightness of the display is greater than the maximum brightness corresponding to the reference tone mapping curve.

2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein

the brightness information of the image comprises percentile information of a brightness distribution that is acquired by accumulating a maximum brightness value of each pixel of the image, and

the maximum brightness value is the largest value among a brightness value of a R sub pixel, a brightness value of a G sub pixel, and a brightness value of a B sub pixel.

3. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein

the processor is configured to select the reference tone mapping curve as the tone mapping curve when the maximum brightness of the display is the same as the maximum brightness corresponding to the reference tone mapping curve, and

the processor is configured to generate the tone mapping curve by using at least one of the brightness information and the reference tone mapping curve, when the maximum brightness of the display is different from the maximum brightness corresponding to the reference tone mapping curve.

4. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein

the display apparatus is configured to receive the image data and the brightness information by using High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) standard.

5. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the non-linear region is representable by a quadratic function.

6. A method comprising:

by a display apparatus,

receiving image data of an image, and-brightness information of the image, and a reference tone mapping curve;

generating a tone mapping curve by using the brightness information and the reference tone mapping curve;

applying the tone mapping curve to the image data; and

displaying, on a display, the image based on the image data having the tone mapping curve applied thereto, wherein

the tone mapping curve includes a linear region extending from an origin of the tone mapping curve to a knee point of the tone mapping curve and having a slope set to a ratio of a maximum brightness of the image to a maximum brightness of the display and maintained at the ratio for the entire linear region, and a continuously non-linear region extending from the knee point to a point of the tone mapping curve corresponding to the maximum brightness of the display, to thereby map a brightness range of the image to a brightness range of the display,

the generating the tone mapping curve generates the tone mapping curve by increasing a distance between the origin of the tone mapping curve and the knee point of the tone mapping curve when the maximum brightness of the display is greater than a maximum brightness corresponding to the reference tone mapping curve, as compared to a case in which the maximum brightness of the display is less than the maximum brightness corresponding to the reference tone mapping curve, and

the generating the tone mapping curve generates the tone mapping curve by reducing a distance between the origin and the knee point when the maximum brightness of the display is less than the maximum brightness corresponding to the reference tone mapping curve, as compared to the case in which the maximum brightness of the display is greater than the maximum brightness corresponding to the reference tone mapping curve.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein

the brightness information of the image comprises percentile information of a brightness distribution that is acquired by accumulating a maximum brightness value of each pixel of the image, and

the maximum brightness value is the largest value among a brightness value of a R sub pixel, a brightness value of a G sub pixel, and a brightness value of a B sub pixel.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein

the generating comprises at least one of

selecting the reference tone mapping curve as the tone mapping curve, when the maximum brightness of the display is the same as the maximum brightness corresponding to the reference tone mapping curve, and

generating the tone mapping curve by using at least one of the brightness information and the reference tone mapping curve, when the maximum brightness of the display is different from the maximum brightness corresponding to the reference tone mapping curve.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein

the receiving comprises receiving the image and the brightness information by using High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) standard.

10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the non-linear region is representable by a quadratic function.