Device to assist the performance of a heart
In a catheter ( 2 ) to assist the performance of a heart ( 1 ) with at least one pump ( 7 ), the pump is formed as a rotary pump at the distal end of the catheter ( 2 ), the rotor ( 6 ) lying distally on the outer side being coupled via a magneto coupling with a drive wheel ( 21 ), formed as a hydraulically or pneumatically operated paddle wheel, arranged inside the catheter ( 2 ). The driving fluid is supplied to the paddle wheel via a lumen ( 22 ) of the catheter ( 2 ) and is carried off via a further lumen ( 23 ) of the catheter.
1. A system for assisting the blood circulation of a heart, comprising:
a heart assist pump device deliverable to the heart and comprising:
an inflow tube defining a blood inflow path;
a magnetically driven rotor axially aligned with the inflow tube and that is rotatable within a surrounding rotor housing to act upon blood flowing from the inflow tube toward the rotor, the rotor being rotatable about a central axis and being rigidly coupled to a first magnetic device;
a second magnetic device axially aligned with the inflow tube and positioned to magnetically drive rotation of the magnetically driven rotor via a magneto coupling with the first magnetic device while being spaced apart and sealed from the magnetically driven rotor, the surrounding rotor housing, the first magnetic device, and the inflow tube;
a blood outflow port positioned radially adjacent the magnetically driven rotor such that blood driven by the magnetically driven rotor exits the surrounding rotor housing in a direction substantially perpendicular from the blood inflow path and the central axis of the magnetically driven rotor, wherein the magneto coupling orients the magnetically driven rotor so that the magnetically driven rotor remains adjacent to and spaced apart from the surrounding rotor housing by the blood flowing from the inflow tube and to the blood outflow port; and
an external control unit configured to regulate operation of the second magnetic device, the external control unit being positionable exterior to a body when the heart assist pump device is delivered to the heart, wherein the external control unit is connectable to the heart assist pump device for operating the second magnetic device to thereby magnetically drive the rotation of the magnetically driven rotor via the magneto coupling with the first magnetic device.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the magnetically driven rotor comprises guide surfaces to produce centrifugal flow components.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the heart assist pump device further comprises a sealing wall positioned between the second magnetic device and the magnetically driven rotor.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the magnetically driven rotor is sealed from the second magnetic device and a drive source that regulates the operation of the second magnetic device.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the drive source comprises a hydraulically or pneumatically operated paddle wheel activated by the external control unit.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the heart assist pump device is formed as an intravasal rotary pump.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first magnetic device comprises a bar magnet.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second magnetic device comprises a bar magnet.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the entirety of the magnetically driven rotor is spaced apart from the surrounding rotor housing by a gap which is occupied by the blood.
10. The system of claim 9 , further comprising one or more sensors that deliver heart measurement signals to the external control unit.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the external control unit is connectable to the heart assist pump device to deliver energy to the second magnetic device.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the external control unit delivers energy to the second magnetic device via delivery of a driving fluid.
13. The system of claim 11 , wherein the external control unit receives fixed values for a defined cardiac output for regulating operation of the second magnetic device.