Composite articles including textured films and recreational vehicle articles including them
A thermoplastic composite article comprising a porous core layer and a textured film disposed on a first surface of the porous core layer is described. The composite article can be configured as a recreational vehicle building substrate such as a ceiling or interior wall panel.
1. A recreational vehicle interior panel comprising:
a porous core layer comprising a front surface and a back surface, the porous core layer comprising a web of reinforcing fibers held together by a thermoplastic material; and
a multi-layer film disposed on the front surface of the core layer, wherein the multi-layer film comprises at least three layers coupled to each other, and wherein at least one layer of the multi-layer film comprises a textured film layer, wherein the textured film layer of the multi-layer film is positioned on the front surface of the porous core layer toward an interior volume of a recreational vehicle as an outer layer of the multi-layer film.
2. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 1 , wherein the porous core layer comprises 20% to 80% by weight reinforcing fibers and 20% to 80% by weight thermoplastic material.
3. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 2 , wherein the reinforcing fibers comprises glass fibers and the thermoplastic material comprises a polyolefin.
4. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 1 , wherein the multi-layer film comprises a polyolefin film layer under the textured film layer.
5. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 1 , wherein a surface of the recreational vehicle interior panel comprising the textured film layer comprises a surface roughness less than 12 microns in the machine direction and less than 15 microns in the cross direction as tested using a stylus profilometer.
6. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 1 , wherein a surface of the recreational vehicle interior panel comprising the textured film layer comprises a RMS roughness less than of 15 microns in the machine direction and less than 15 microns in the cross direction.
7. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 1 , wherein a surface of the recreational vehicle interior panel comprising the textured film layer comprises a maximum roughness of less than 90 microns in the machine direction and less than 120 microns in the cross direction.
8. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 1 , wherein a surface of the recreational vehicle interior panel comprising the textured film layer comprises a surface roughness less than 8 microns in the machine direction and less than 8 microns in the cross direction as tested using a stylus profilometer, a RMS roughness less than 10 microns in the machine direction and less than 9 microns in the cross direction and a maximum roughness less than 55 microns in the machine direction and 50 microns in the cross direction.
9. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the multi-layer film is between 0.1 mm and 0.2 mm.
10. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 1 , wherein the multi-layer film comprises a tie layer between the textured film layer and an adhesive layer.
11. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 10 , wherein the porous core layer comprises a scrim disposed on the back surface.
12. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 11 , wherein the recreational vehicle interior panel comprises a basis weight of less than 1600 gsm.
13. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 12 , wherein the recreational vehicle interior panel comprises a thickness of less than 4 mm.
14. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 13 , wherein the porous core layer comprises reinforcing glass fibers and polypropylene thermoplastic material.
15. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 14 , wherein the porous core layer comprises an inorganic flame retardant material.
16. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 15 , wherein the multi-layer film comprises a tie layer between the textured film layer and an underlying film layer.
17. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 16 , wherein the underlying film layer comprises an adhesive, and wherein the textured film layer comprises a polyolefin and a filler.
18. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 17 , wherein the adhesive comprises a hot-melt adhesive with a melting temperature of 90-150 degrees Celsius.
19. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 1 , wherein the recreational vehicle interior panel is cellulose free.
20. The recreational vehicle interior panel of claim 1 , wherein the porous core layer comprises glass reinforcing fibers and polypropylene thermoplastic material, the multi-layer film comprises the textured film layer, a tie layer and an adhesive layer, wherein the textured film layer comprises a polyolefin and a filler, and wherein the recreational vehicle interior panel comprises a scrim disposed on the back surface of the core layer.