In flight restart system and method for free turbine engine
There is described a method and system for in-flight start of an engine. The method comprises rotating a propeller; generating electrical power at an electric generator embedded inside a propeller hub from rotation of the propeller; transmitting the electrical power from the electric generator to an engine starter mounted on a core of the engine via an electric power link; and driving the engine with the engine starter to a sufficient speed while providing fuel to a combustor to light the engine to achieve self-sustaining operation of the engine.
1. A free turbine engine for an aircraft, the free turbine engine comprising:
a core;
a propeller subsystem comprising a propeller, an actuator coupled to the propeller, and an electric generator coupled to the propeller, the propeller having wind milling capabilities when the engine is not operable during flight;
an engine starter mounted to the core;
an electric connection provided between the propeller subsystem and the engine starter for carrying power generated by the electric generator during wind milling of the propeller to the engine starter to start the free turbine engine, wherein the electric connection is a bidirectional link; and
a power-plant electrical control unit operatively connected between the propeller subsystem and the engine starter using the bidirectional link, wherein the power-plant electrical control unit is operatively connected to at least one super capacitor and is configured to interact with the super capacitor during engine start and propeller feather and unfeather to reduce demand on aircraft power supplies.
2. The free turbine engine of claim 1 wherein the power-plant electrical control unit is also connected to an airframe system and a Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) via the bidirectional link, and is configured to route at least a portion of the power generated by the electric generator to at least one of the airframe system and the FADEC.
3. The free turbine engine of claim 2 , wherein the power-plant electrical control unit is configured to provide emergency feather and unfeather power to the propeller from the airframe system independently from the FADEC.
4. The free turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the power-plant electrical control unit is configured to provide ram air turbine power from the electric generator to an aircraft emergency electrical system.
5. The free turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the power-plant electrical control unit is operatively connected to at least one passive load and is configured to use the passive load during emergencies for at least one of speed control and load levelling on transients.
6. The free turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the power-plant electrical control unit comprises voltage and frequency conversion hardware.
7. The free turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the power-plant electrical control unit is operatively connected between the propeller subsystem and the engine starter and configured for managing control signals sent to the propeller subsystem via the electric connection for wind milling the propeller, and for managing transmission of the power generated by the electric generator to the aircraft.
8. The free turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the propeller subsystem comprises an electronic propeller control unit operatively connected to the electric generator and the propeller, and configured to monitor a speed of the propeller during rotation as a function of at least one of a frequency and a voltage output of the electric generator, and command a feather of the propeller and a shutdown of the free turbine engine when a threshold is exceeded.
9. The free turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the propeller subsystem comprises an electronic propeller control unit operatively connected to the electric generator and the propeller, and configured to monitor a speed of the propeller during rotation as a function of at least one of a frequency and a voltage output of the electric generator, and command a pitch change when a speed threshold is exceeded.
10. The free turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the propeller subsystem comprises an electronic propeller control unit operatively connected to the electric generator and the propeller, and configured to monitor one of a power and a torque drawn by the propeller as a function of a current output of the electric generator.