Display device
A display device includes a display panel, a folding information detector, a control module, and a distortion compensator. The display panel displays an image and includes a folding area folded with respect to an imaginary folding axis and a plurality of non-folding areas adjacent to the folding area when viewed in a plan view. The folding information detector detects folding information about the display panel, and a control module outputs a control signal based on the folding information provided from the folding information detector. The distortion compensator compensates for a distortion of the image displayed through the folding area in response to the control signal.
1. A display device comprising:
a display panel which displays an image, wherein the display panel includes a folding area folded with respect to an imaginary folding axis and a plurality of non-folding areas adjacent to the folding area when viewed in a plan view;
a folding information detector which detects folding information about the display panel;
a control module which outputs a control signal based on the folding information provided from the folding information detector; and
a distortion compensator which compensates for a distortion of the image due to a height difference between portions of the folding area when the display panel is in an unfolded state in response to the control signal.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the folding information detector comprises:
a measuring unit which measures cumulative information about a folding operation of the display panel;
a folding information generating unit which generates the folding information based on the cumulative information; and
a folding information storing unit which stores the folding information.
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the measuring unit comprises a cumulative time measuring unit which measures a cumulative folding time of the display panel.
4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the measuring unit further comprises a cumulative count measuring unit which measures a cumulative folding count of the display panel.
5. The display device of claim 4 , wherein
the folding information generating unit further comprises a lookup table in which a strain amount is stored based on the folding time and the folding count, and
the folding information generating unit reads out a corresponding strain amount from the lookup table based on the cumulative folding time and the cumulative folding count and outputs the corresponding strain amount read out from the lookup table as the folding information.
6. The display device of claim 4 , wherein
the measuring unit further comprises a strain sensor disposed on the display panel, and
the cumulative time measuring unit and the cumulative count measuring unit respectively calculate the cumulative folding time and the cumulative folding count based on a value measured by the strain sensor.
7. The display device of claim 6 , further comprising:
an input sensing unit disposed on the display panel,
wherein the strain sensor is disposed in the input sensing unit.
8. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the distortion compensator comprises:
a lookup table in which compensation data corresponding to the folding information are stored; and
a compensator which receives image data, receives the compensation data from the lookup table, and outputs synthesized data obtained by synthesizing the compensation data and the image data.
9. The display device of claim 8 , wherein
the distortion compensator further comprises a comparator which compares the folding information with a predetermined reference value,
the compensator is turned off when the folding information is smaller than the predetermined reference value, and
the compensator is turned on when the folding information is greater than the predetermined reference value.
10. The display device of claim 8 , wherein the compensation data are data set to allow a predetermined compensation pattern to be displayed in the folding area.
11. The display device of claim 8 , wherein the compensation data are data set to allow a predetermined image to be displayed in the folding area.
12. The display device of claim 8 , further comprising:
a lower frequency driving controller which outputs a power control signal based on a normal operation mode operating at a reference frequency or a low frequency operation mode operating at a frequency lower than the reference frequency.
13. The display device of claim 12 , further comprising:
a data driver connected to the display panel,
wherein the display panel comprises a pixel connected to a gate line and a data line, and
the data driver outputs a data signal to the data line and operates in the low frequency operation mode by the power control signal.
14. The display device of claim 13 , wherein the distortion compensator is disposed in the data driver and is turned on in the low frequency operation mode to compensate for a distortion in the folding area.
15. The display device of claim 13 , wherein
the synthesized data output from the distortion compensator are provided to the data driver, and
the data driver converts the synthesized data to the data signal and applies the data signal to the data line.
16. The display device of claim 8 , further comprising:
an illuminance sensor which measures an ambient illuminance.
17. The display device of claim 16 , wherein the distortion compensator further comprises an illuminance comparator which compares the ambient illuminance measured by the illuminance sensor with a predetermined reference value.
18. The display device of claim 17 , wherein
the compensator is turned off when the ambient illuminance is lower than a reference illuminance value, and
the compensator is turned on when the ambient illuminance is higher than the reference illuminance value.
19. The display device of claim 18 , wherein the reference illuminance value is about 200 candela per square meter.
20. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the display panel comprises a flexible display panel comprising an organic light emitting element.
21. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the folding information detector comprises:
a first folding information detector which detects folding information about a first detection area of the folding area; and
a second folding information detector which detects folding information about a second detection area of the folding area.
22. The display device of claim 21 , further comprising:
an input sensing unit disposed on the display panel;
a first strain sensor disposed in the input sensing unit and corresponding to the first detection area; and
a second strain sensor disposed in the input sensing unit and corresponding to the second detection area.
23. The display device of claim 22 , wherein
the first folding information detector generates folding information about the first detection area based on a strain value measured by the first strain sensor,
the second folding information detector generates folding information about the second detection area based on a strain value measured by the second strain sensor, and
the distortion compensator performs compensations for the first and second detection areas, independently of each other.
24. A display device comprising:
a display panel which displays an image, wherein the display panel includes a folding area folded with respect to an imaginary folding axis and a plurality of non-folding areas adjacent to the folding area when viewed in a plan view;
an input sensing unit disposed on the display panel, wherein the input sensing unit comprises a strain sensor which detects folding information of the display panel;
a control module which outputs a control signal based on the folding information provided from the strain sensor; and
a distortion compensator which compensates for a distortion of the image due to a height difference between portions of the folding area when the display panel is in an unfolded state in response to the control signal.