Multi-range speaker containing multiple diaphragms
Embodiments are disclosed of a speaker capable of producing multi-frequency-range sound using bar magnets, multiple diaphragms, and a shared planar voice coil. The planar voice coil is located between the bar magnets and translates a received electric signal into the kinetic energy that vibrates the diaphragms, thus reproducing multi-frequency range sound. In some embodiments, the speaker generates bi-directional sound.
1. A speaker comprising:
a first bar magnet comprising a north pole and a south pole;
a second bar magnet comprising a north pole and a south pole, the second bar magnet located a predefined distance from and parallel to the first bar magnet with the north pole of the second bar magnet facing the south pole of the first bar magnet and the south pole of the second bar magnet facing the north pole of the first bar magnet;
a voice coil plate located between the first bar magnet and the second bar magnet, the voice coil plate comprising a coil for receiving an electrical signal;
a first diaphragm attached to a first end of the voice coil plate by a first connector; and
a second diaphragm attached to the first end of the voice coil plate by a second connector;
wherein the voice coil plate vibrates the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm in response to force generated by the electrical signal in the coils and a magnetic field between the first bar magnet and the second bar magnet.
2. The speaker of claim 1 , wherein the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm are of different sizes.
3. The speaker of claim 2 , wherein the first diaphragm is capable of reproducing sound within a first frequency range and the second diaphragm is capable of reproducing sound within a second frequency range different than the first frequency range.
4. The speaker of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first magnetic yoke attached to a first side of the first bar magnet;
a second magnetic yoke attached to a first side of the second bar magnet;
a third magnetic yoke attached to a second side of the first bar magnet; and
a fourth magnetic yoke attached to a second side of the second bar magnet.
5. The speaker of claim 1 , further comprising:
a frame enclosing the speaker.
6. The speaker of claim 1 , wherein a wound coil of wire is attached to one or both sides of the voice coil plate.
7. The speaker of claim 1 , wherein the voice coil plate comprises a printed circuit board comprising a plurality of layers, each of the plurality of layers comprising an etched coil.
8. The speaker of claim 7 , wherein two or more of the layers in the plurality of layers are connected by one or more electrical vias to combine etched coils in the two or more layers in series or parallel.
9. The speaker of claim 8 , wherein one or more layers in the plurality of layers are attached to control gates that can be turned on or turned off to alter the impedance of the speaker.