Seat back frame for vehicle
A seatback frame for a vehicle is capable of preventing a passenger seated on a seat from being injured by a sharp edge of a side frame in the event of a collision of the vehicle. The seatback frame includes side frames installed to extend longitudinally in a vertical direction at opposite sides of the seatback frame, respectively, an upper frame joined to the side frames, and a lower frame joined to the side frames. Protrusions are formed at a surface of the upper frame while being spaced apart, by a predetermined distance, from edges present at edge portions of the side frames, respectively, to prevent the passenger from being injured by the edges.
1. A seatback frame for a vehicle, comprising:
side frames installed to extend longitudinally in a vertical direction at opposite sides of the seatback frame, respectively;
an upper frame joined to the side frames; and
a lower frame joined to the side frames,
wherein protrusions are formed at a surface of the upper frame while being spaced apart, by a predetermined distance, from edges of the side frames, respectively, to prevent a passenger from being injured by the edges,
wherein the edges are present at edge portions of joints where the side frames are joined to the upper frame, respectively, and
wherein each of the protrusions has a peripheral portion inclined upwardly from the surface of the upper frame to an upper surface portion of the protrusion so as to prevent a sphere from contacting the edges of the side frames.
2. The seatback frame according to claim 1 , wherein the sphere has a diameter of 165 mm or less.
3. The seatback frame according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusions are formed at opposite ends of the upper frame, respectively, such that the protrusions extend forwards from a front surface of the upper frame when viewed in forward and rearward directions of seats.
4. The seatback frame according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusions are formed at the surface of the upper frame at opposite lateral ends of the upper frame connecting upper ends of the side frames, respectively.
5. The seatback frame according to claim 1 , wherein each of the protrusions has an upper surface portion with a flat or convex surface.
6. The seatback frame according to claim 5 , wherein the peripheral portion has a curved part joining the upper surface portion of the protrusion while having a predetermined radius of curvature when viewed in cross-section.
7. The seatback frame according to claim 6 , wherein the convex surface of the upper surface portion in the protrusion has a radius of curvature greater than the radius of curvature of the curved part joining the upper surface portion of the protrusion.
8. The seatback frame according to claim 6 , wherein the protrusion satisfies a relation among factors m, h, and d expressed by an expression:
where, “m” represents a distance between the edge and a point, at which a sphere having a predetermined diameter contacts a random portion of a surface of a corresponding one of the side frames when the sphere simultaneously contacts the random portion of the surface of the corresponding side frame and the protrusion;
“Φ” represents the predetermined diameter of the sphere;
“h” represents a vertical distance from the surface of the upper frame to the upper surface portion of the protrusion;
“d” represents a horizontal distance from the edge to an end point of the radius of curvature of the curved part; and
the end point is a point on a boundary between the curved part and the upper surface portion in the protrusion.
9. The seatback frame according to claim 8 , wherein the sphere has a diameter of 165 mm or less.
10. The seatback frame according to claim 8 , wherein each of the side frames has a thickness of 0.5 to 2 mm.
11. The seatback frame according to claim 8 , wherein the protrusion at the upper frame is positioned where the sphere does not come into contact with the edge of the corresponding side frame under a condition that the sphere simultaneously contacts the random portion of the surface of the corresponding side frame and the protrusion.
12. A seatback frame for a vehicle, comprising:
side frames installed to extend longitudinally in a vertical direction at opposite sides of the seatback frame, respectively;
an upper frame joined to the side frames; and
a lower frame joined to the side frames,
wherein protrusions are formed at a surface of the upper frame while being spaced apart, by a predetermined distance, from edges of the side frames, respectively, to prevent a passenger from being injured by the edges, and
wherein each of the protrusions has a peripheral portion inclined upwardly from the surface of the upper frame to an upper surface portion of the protrusion, and the peripheral portion has a curved part joining the upper surface portion of the protrusion while having a predetermined radius of curvature when viewed in cross-section.