Peraluminous lithium aluminosilicates with high liquidus viscosity
The embodiments described herein relate to glass articles that include mechanically durable glass compositions having high liquidus viscosity. The glass articles may include glass compositions having from 50 mol. % to 80 mol. % SiO 2 ; from 7 mol. % to 25 mol. % Al 2 O 3 ; from 2 mol. % to about 14 mol. % Li 2 O; 0.4 mol. % P 2 O 5 ; and less than or equal to 0.5 mol. % ZrO 2 . The quantity (Al 2 O 3 (mol. %)−R 2 O (mol. %)−RO (mol. %)) is greater than zero, where R 2 O (mol. %) is the sum of the molar amounts of Li 2 O, Na 2 O, K 2 O, Rb 2 O, and Cs 2 O in the glass composition and RO (mol. %) is the sum of the molar amounts of BeO, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO in the glass composition. A molar ratio of (Li 2 O (mol. %))/(R 2 O (mol. %)) may be greater or equal to 0.5. In embodiments, the glass composition may include B 2 O 3 . The glass compositions are fusion formable and have high damage resistance.
1. A glass article comprising a composition, the composition comprising:
greater than or equal to 50 mol. % and less than or equal to 80 mol. % SiO 2 ;
greater than or equal to 7 mol. % and less than or equal to 25 mol. % Al 2 O 3 ;
greater than or equal to 2 mol. % and less than or equal to 14 mol. % Li 2 O;
greater than or equal to 0.4 mol. % and less than or equal to 10 mol. % P 2 O 5 ;
greater than or equal to 1 mol. % and less than or equal to 6 mol. % Na 2 O; and
less than or equal to 0.5 mol. % ZrO 2 ,
wherein (Al 2 O 3 (mol. %)-R 2 O (mol. %)-RO (mol. %)) is greater than zero, where R 2 O (mol. %) is the sum of the molar amounts of Li 2 O, Na 2 O, K 2 O, Rb 2 O, and Cs 2 O in the composition and RO (mol. %) is the sum of the molar amounts of BeO, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO in the composition,
wherein (Al 2 O 3 (mol. %)-R 2 O (mol. %)-RO (mol. %)-P 2 O 5 (mol. %)) is greater than or equal to −2 mol. % and less than or equal to 2 mol. %;
wherein R 2 O is less than or equal to 12 mol. %; and
wherein the glass article has a fracture toughness greater than 0.77 MPa*m 1/2.
2. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio of (Li 2 O (mol. %))/(R 2 O (mol. %)) is greater or equal to 0.5.
3. The glass article of claim 1 , further comprising greater than 0 mol. % and less than or equal to 4 mol. % TiO 2 .
4. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a liquidus temperature of less than or equal to 1300° C.
5. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a liquidus viscosity of greater than 20 kP.
6. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a liquidus viscosity of greater than 250 kP.
7. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises greater than or equal to 7 mol. % and less than or equal to 12 mol. % R 2 O.
8. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises less than or equal to 2.5 mol. % K 2 O.
9. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises greater than or equal to 3 mol. % and less than or equal to 15 mol. % B 2 O 3 .
10. The glass article of claim 9 , wherein (Li 2 O (mol. %)+Al 2 O 3 (mol. %)) is greater than or equal to two times B 2 O 3 (mol. %).
11. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises greater than 0 mol. % and less than or equal to 5 mol. % MgO.
12. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises greater than 0 mol. % and less than or equal to 5 mol. % ZnO.
13. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises greater than 0 mol. % and less than or equal to 4 mol. % CaO.
14. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises greater than 0 mol. % and less than or equal to 4 mol. % SrO.
15. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises less than or equal to 0.35 mol. % SnO 2 .
16. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the composition is substantially free of BaO.
17. A consumer electronic product, comprising:
a housing having a front surface, a back surface and side surfaces;
electrical components provided at least partially within the housing, the electrical components including at least a controller, a memory, and a display, the display being provided at or adjacent the front surface of the housing; and
a cover substrate disposed over the display,
wherein at least one of a portion of the housing or the cover substrate comprises the glass article of claim 1 .