Shingles with increased hydrophobicity
A shingle includes a substrate having an asphalt coating on a top surface of the substrate and on a bottom surface of the substrate. A surface layer of granules is embedded in the asphalt on the top surface of the substrate. A backdust layer of particles is embedded in the asphalt on the bottom surface of the substrate. A sealant is disposed on the backdust. A hydrophobic material is applied to the sealant.
1. A package, comprising:
two or more shingles in a stacked configuration, each of the two or more shingles comprising:
a substrate infiltrated with asphalt forming a first asphalt coating on a top surface of the substrate and a second asphalt coating on a bottom surface of the substrate;
a surface layer of granules embedded in the first asphalt coating;
a backdust layer of particles embedded in the second asphalt coating; and
a hydrophobic material disposed on at least one of the surface layer of granules and the backdust layer of particles;
wherein the hydrophobic material extends a distance between about 0.5 inches and about 3 inches from at least one edge of the shingle:
wherein the two or more shingles are stacked such that the hydrophobic material of the shingles prevents moisture from infiltrating between the shingles.
2. The package according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic material is applied to the backdust layer of particles after the backdust layer of particles are embedded in the second asphalt coating such that the hydrophobic material is not disposed between at least a portion of the particles and the second asphalt coating.
3. The package according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic material is disposed on the backdust layer of particles such that a contact angle of the backdust layer of particles with the hydrophobic material is greater than about 70 degrees.
4. The package according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic material comprises a silane solution.
5. The package according to claim 4 , wherein the silane solution is a methyl silane solution.
6. The package according to claim 4 , wherein the silane solution has a silane concentration of between about 0.25% and about 2%.
7. The package according to claim 4 , wherein between about 0.5 g and 2 g of silane solution is applied per square.
8. The package according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic material comprises silicone.
9. The package according to claim 1 , wherein the two or more shingles are stacked such that the hydrophobic material of the shingles prevents moisture from infiltrating between the shingles when the shingles are exposed to 2.2 inches of rain per hour for 24 hours.
10. The package according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic material is thinner than the backdust layer of particles.
11. The package according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic material is applied to the backdust layer of particles after the backdust layer of particles are embedded in the second asphalt coating.
12. The package according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic material has a thickness that allows at least one of laminating adhesives and sealants to bond to the shingle.