Control of insect infestation
Provided herein are methods for using RNAi molecules targeting a proteasome beta 5 (PSMB5) gene for controlling Coleopteran insects, methods for producing RNAi molecules targeting PSMB5, and compositions comprising RNAi molecules targeting PSMB5.
1. A double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) that inhibits expression of the Leptinotarsa decemlineata proteasome beta 5 (PSMB5) gene, wherein a first strand of the dsRNA comprises an RNA sequence that is at least 100 nucleotides in length and is 85% to 100% complementary to the RNA encoded by SEQ ID NO: 2.
2. The dsRNA of claim 1 , wherein a second strand of the dsRNA is complementary to the first strand.
3. The dsRNA of claim 1 , wherein the RNA sequence comprises the RNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19.
4. The dsRNA of claim 1 , wherein the first strand of the dsRNA comprises an RNA sequence 95% to 100% complementary to the RNA encoded by SEQ ID NO: 2.
5. The dsRNA of claim 1 , wherein the RNA sequence has a length of 100 to 460 nucleotides.
6. The dsRNA of claim 1 , wherein the first strand of the dsRNA comprises 18 to 21 contiguous nucleotides 90% to 100% complementary to the RNA encoded by SEQ ID NO: 2.
7. The dsRNA of claim 1 , wherein the first strand comprises an RNA sequence that has 85% to 100% identity to the RNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36.
8. The dsRNA of claim 7 , wherein the first strand comprises at least 18 to 21 contiguous nucleotides that have at least 90% to 100% identity to the RNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36.
9. A composition comprising the dsRNA of claim 1 .
10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the composition further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of: adjuvants, attractants, growth-regulating substances, insect feed, pheromones, proteins, carbohydrates, polymers, organic compounds, biologics, and pesticidal agents.
11. A deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encoding the RNA of claim 1 .
12. A method for controlling Coleopteran insect infestation, the method comprising delivering to a plant, ground, a Coleopteran insect, or a diet of a Coleopteran insect the dsRNA of claim 1 .
13. A method for controlling Coleopteran insect infestation, the method comprising delivering to a plant, ground, a Coleopteran insect, or a diet of a Coleopteran insect the composition of claim 9 .
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the dsRNA is delivered to a leaf, stem, seed, root, or soil of the plant.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the plant is selected from the group consisting of Solanaceae plants, Brassicaceae plants, Poaceae plants, Cucurbitaceae plants, Fobaceae plants, Apiaceae plants, Amaranthaceae plants, and Malvaceae plants.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the dsRNA is delivered in an amount sufficient to cause stunting, mortality, decreased feeding, or inhibited reproduction of a Coleopteran insect.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the Coleopteran insect is of a species selected from the group consisting of: Leptinotarsa spp., Phyllotreta spp., Cerotoma spp., Diabrotica spp., tribolium spp., Anthonomus spp., and Alticini spp.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the delivering step comprises applying the dsRNA to the surface of the plant, to the ground, to the Coleopteran insect, or to the diet of a Coleopteran insect.
19. A plant comprising the dsRNA of claim 1 .
20. The plant of claim 19 , wherein the plant is a Solanaceae plant, Brassicaceae plant, Poaceae plant, Cucurbitaceae plant, Fobaceae plant, Apiaceae plant, Amaranthaceae plant, or Malvaceae plant.
21. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the composition is formulated as a liquid, a solution, a suspension, an emulsion, an emulsifiable concentrate, a concentrate solution, a low concentrate solution, an ultra-low volume concentrate solution, a water soluble concentrate solution, a bait, an invert emulsion, a flowable, an aerosol, a smoke, a fog, a flowable, a homogenous mixture, a non-homogenous mixture, a solid, a dust, a powder, a granule, a pellet, a capsule, a fumigant, an encapsulated formulation, or a micro-encapsulation formulation.
22. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the composition is delivered as a spray, fog, seed treatment, drench, drip irrigation, in furrow, insect diet, or bait.
23. The dsRNA of claim 1 , wherein the first strand comprises an RNA sequence that has 100% identity to the RNA sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 19, 27-32, 36, 39, or 44-49.