IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,146,306
Granted Patent B2
US 11,146,306 · App. 16/248,270 · Granted Oct 12, 2021

Isolation among I/O ports

Inventors: Chao Lu (Pleasanton, CA); William Si (Saratoga, CA); Shahram Abdollahi-Alibeik (Los Gatos, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04B1/525H04B1/401H04B1/48H04B2001/485
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,146,306
App. No.
16/248,270
Granted
Oct 12, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatuses to adjust isolation between I/O ports. An apparatus includes a die, a first input or output (I/O) port, a second I/O port, and a third I/O port. The second I/O port is between the first I/O port and the third I/O port. A variable capacitor is electrically connected to the second I/O port and is configurable to adjust isolation between the first I/O port and the third I/O port. A method includes performing, by a die, a first RF function via a first I/O port; tuning a variable capacitor electrically connected to a second I/O port to adjust isolation between the first I/O port and a third I/O port, the second I/O port being between the first I/O port and the third I/O port; and performing, by the die, a second RF function via a third I/O port.

Claims (63)

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a first input or output (I/O) port, a second I/O port, and a third I/O port of a device, wherein the first, second, and third I/O ports are electrically coupled to a circuit board outside the device that includes at least a portion of a radio frequency (RF) chain, the second I/O port located between the first I/O port and the third I/O port wherein the first, second, and third I/O ports are located along at least one geometric axis; and

a variable capacitor in the device and electrically connected to the second I/O port and configurable to adjust isolation between the first I/O port and the third I/O port, wherein the variable capacitor is not electrically connected to an antenna contained in the circuit board.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , the device further comprising a die, wherein the variable capacitor is incorporated within the die.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first I/O port, the second I/O port, and the third I/O port comprising I/O bond pads of the die.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the device comprises a packaged chip, a multiple-die assembly, a multi-chip assembly, or a mixed-chip-die assembly.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the first I/O port, the second I/O port, and the third I/O port comprising pins of the device.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising:

ground or at least one passive component on the circuit board, the ground or the at least one passive component being electrically connected to the variable capacitor via the second I/O port.

7. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first I/O port and the third I/O port are part of a multiple-input and multiple-output system.

8. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising:

a fourth I/O port;

a second variable capacitor electrically connected to the fourth I/O port and configured to adjust isolation between the first I/O port and the third I/O port, the fourth I/O port being between the first I/O port and the third I/O port.

9. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising one of a computing system, a mobile computing system, an Internet of Things device, virtual reality system, or augmented reality system incorporating the die, the first I/O port, the second I/O port, and the third I/O port.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , the first I/O port or the third I/O port being coupled to the antenna on the circuit board to perform an RF function.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 ,

the antenna comprising a first antenna or a second antenna,

the RF function being a first RF function or a second RF function,

the first I/O port being coupled to the first antenna to perform the first RF function, and

the third I/O port being coupled to the second antenna to perform the second RF function.

12. A method to adjust isolation among I/O ports, comprising:

performing, by a die, a first radio frequency (RF) function via a first I/O port;

tuning a variable capacitor electrically connected to a second I/O port to adjust isolation between the first I/O port and a third I/O port, the second I/O port located between the first I/O port and the third I/O port wherein the first, second, and third I/O ports are located along at least one geometric axis, and wherein the variable capacitor is not electrically connected to an antenna in a circuit board outside the die and electrically coupled to the die via at least one of the first, second, or third I/O ports; and

performing, by the die, a second RF function via the third I/O port.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the variable capacitor is incorporated within the die.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first I/O port, the second I/O port, and the third I/O port comprising I/O bond pads of the die.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the die is incorporated into a device, and wherein the device comprises a packaged chip, a multiple-die assembly, a multi-chip assembly, or a mixed-chip-die assembly.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first I/O port, the second I/O port, and the third I/O port comprising pins of the device.

17. The method of claim 13 , wherein tuning the variable capacitor to adjust isolation between the first I/O port and the third I/O port comprises flowing a current between the variable capacitor and ground or at least one passive component on the circuit board via the second I/O port.

18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first RF function and the second RF function comprising multiple-input and multiple-output functions.

19. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

tuning a second variable capacitor electrically connected to a fourth I/O port to adjust isolation between the first I/O port and the third I/O port, the fourth I/O port being between the first I/O port and the third I/O port.

20. The method of claim 12 , the first I/O port or the third I/O port being coupled to the antenna to perform the first RF function or a second RF function.

21. The method of claim 20 ,

the antenna comprising a first antenna or a second antenna,

the first I/O port being coupled to the first antenna to perform the first RF function, the third I/O port being coupled to the second antenna to the second RF function.

22. An apparatus with adjustable isolation among I/O ports, the apparatus comprising:

a memory;

at least one processor coupled to the memory;

a first I/O port;

a second I/O port; and

a third I/O port, wherein the at least one processor is configured to, at least in part with the memory,

perform a first RF function via the first I/O port;

tune a variable capacitor to adjust isolation between the first I/O port and the third I/O port, the variable capacitor being electrically connected to the second I/O port, and the second I/O port located between the first I/O port and the third I/O port wherein the first, second, and third I/O ports are located along at least one geometric axis; and

perform a second RF function via the third I/O port,

wherein the variable capacitor is not electrically connected to an antenna in a circuit board outside the die and electrically coupled to the die via at least one of the first, second, or third I/O ports.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 , further comprising a die, wherein the variable capacitor is incorporated within the die.

24. The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the first I/O port, the second I/O port, and the third I/O port comprising I/O bond pads of the die.

25. The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the die is incorporated into a device, and wherein the device comprises a packaged chip, a multiple-die assembly, or a multi-chip assembly.

26. The apparatus of claim 25 , wherein the first I/O port, the second I/O port, and the third I/O port comprising pins of the device.

27. The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to tune the variable capacitor to adjust isolation between the first I/O port and the third I/O port by flowing a current between the variable capacitor and ground or at least one passive component on the circuit board via the second I/O port.

28. The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the first RF function and the second RF function comprising multiple-input and multiple-output functions.

29. The apparatus of claim 23 , further comprising:

a fourth I/O port; and

a second variable capacitor electrically connected to the fourth I/O port, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to, at least in part with the memory, tune the second variable capacitor to adjust isolation between the first I/O port and the third I/O port, the fourth I/O port being between the first I/O port and the third I/O port.

30. The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the at least one processor is incorporated into a device, and wherein the device comprises one of a packaged chip, a multiple-die assembly, a multi-chip assembly, or a mixed-chip-die assembly, and wherein the first I/O port, the second I/O port, and the third I/O port comprising pins of the device.

31. The apparatus of claim 23 , further comprising one of a computing system, a mobile computing system, an Internet of Things device, virtual reality system, or augmented reality system incorporating the die, the at least one processor, the first I/O port, the second I/O port, and the third I/O port.

32. The apparatus of claim 23 , the first I/O port or the third I/O port being coupled to the antenna to perform an RF function.

33. The apparatus of claim 32 ,

the antenna comprising a first antenna or a second antenna,

the RF function being a first RF function or a second RF function,

the first I/O port being coupled to the first antenna to perform the first RF function, and

the third I/O port being coupled to the second antenna to the second RF function.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 1, 2019
From: LU, CHAO; SI, WILLIAM; ABDOLLAHI-ALIBEIK, SHAHRAM
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 048759/0041 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20200228158A1 · Jul 16, 2020