Thermal management assemblies for electronic assemblies mounted on a motor end
An electronic assembly includes a PCB disposed on an end-face of a motor proximate to a first surface thereof and a thermal management assembly (TMA) thermally connected to the PCB. One or more switching semiconductor devices are disposed on the first surface. The TMA includes a cooling jacket disposed around a circumference of the motor, at least one jacket manifold formed through the cooling jacket, a thermal compensation base layer thermally coupled to the cooling jacket and the one or more switching semiconductor devices, and a cooling manifold disposed through the PCB to form a fluid flow path therethrough. The at least one jacket manifold has a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. Two or more electrically insulated posts, each having a cooling channel, are disposed between the at least one jacket manifold and the cooling manifold and form a fluid circuit between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet.
1. A thermal management assembly for cooling an electronic assembly disposed on a printed circuit board on an end-face of a motor, the thermal management assembly comprising:
a cooling jacket configured to be disposed around a circumference of the motor;
at least one jacket manifold formed through the cooling jacket, the at least one jacket manifold having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet and defining a fluid flow area therebetween;
a thermal compensation base layer thermally coupled to the cooling jacket and configured to thermally connect the cooling jacket and one or more devices on the printed circuit board;
a cooling manifold configured to be disposed through the printed circuit board and form a fluid flow path through the printed circuit board; and
two or more electrically insulated posts disposed between the at least one jacket manifold and the cooling manifold and having a cooling channel through individual electrically insulated posts, wherein the cooling channel in at least a first electrically insulated post fluidly connects the fluid inlet to the cooling manifold to form an inward fluid path and the cooling channel in at least a second electrically insulated post fluidly connects the cooling manifold to the fluid outlet to form an outward fluid path.
2. The thermal management assembly of claim 1 , wherein the one or more electrically insulated posts comprise poly-silicon or a ceramic material.
3. The thermal management assembly of claim 1 , wherein the cooling jacket is formed from one or more of the following: copper, aluminum, and nickel.
4. The thermal management assembly of claim 1 , wherein the thermal compensation base layer is formed from one or more of the following: copper, aluminum, nickel, and alloys thereof.
5. The thermal management assembly of claim 1 , wherein the thermal compensation base layer comprises:
a metal inverse opal (MIO) structure;
a cap layer overgrown on the MIO structure; and
an electrically insulating layer disposed between the cap layer and the cooling jacket, the electrically insulating layer comprising a metal oxide, polymer, polyamide, or a ceramic material.
6. The thermal management assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the cooling channel in the at least a first electrically insulated post fluidly connects the fluid inlet through an inlet cooling pipe positioned external to the at least a first electrically insulated post; and
the cooling channel in the at least a second electrically insulated post fluidly connects the fluid outlet through an outlet cooling pipe positioned external to the at least a second electrically insulated post.
7. An electronic assembly comprising:
a printed circuit board having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the printed circuit board shaped as a cylindrical disk and disposed on an end-face of a motor proximate to the first surface;
one or more switching semiconductor devices disposed on the first surface; and
a thermal management assembly thermally connected to the printed circuit board, the thermal management assembly comprising:
a cooling jacket disposed around a circumference of the motor;
at least one jacket manifold formed through the cooling jacket, the at least one jacket manifold having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet and defining a fluid flow area therebetween;
a thermal compensation base layer thermally coupled to the cooling jacket and the one or more switching semiconductor devices;
a cooling manifold disposed through the printed circuit board to form a fluid flow path through the printed circuit board; and
two or more electrically insulated posts disposed between the at least one jacket manifold and the cooling manifold and having a cooling channel through individual electrically insulated posts, wherein the cooling channel in at least a first electrically insulated post fluidly connects the fluid inlet to the cooling manifold to form an inward fluid path and the cooling channel in at least a second electrically insulated post fluidly connects the cooling manifold to the fluid outlet to form an outward fluid path.
8. The electronic assembly of claim 7 further comprising:
one or more gate drive devices disposed on the second surface and operable to control the one or more switching semiconductor devices.
9. The electronic assembly of claim 7 , wherein the one or more switching semiconductor devices are formed from one or more of the following: silicon carbide (SiC), silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), aluminum nitride (AlN), gallium nitride (GaN), and boron nitride (BN).
10. The electronic assembly of claim 7 , wherein:
the printed circuit board comprises a first ceramic layer, a second ceramic layer and a third ceramic layer stacked vertically; and
each electrically insulated post extends through the first ceramic layer, the second ceramic layer and the third ceramic layer.
11. The electronic assembly of claim 7 , wherein the cooling manifold comprises one or more heat transfer chambers configured to receive heat generated by the one or more switching semiconductor devices.
12. The electronic assembly of claim 7 , wherein the one or more electrically insulated posts comprise poly-silicon or a ceramic material.
13. The electronic assembly of claim 7 , wherein the cooling jacket is formed from one or more of the following: copper, aluminum, and nickel.
14. The electronic assembly of claim 7 , wherein the thermal compensation base layer is formed from one or more of the following: copper, aluminum, nickel, and alloys thereof.
15. The electronic assembly of claim 7 , wherein the thermal compensation base layer comprises:
a metal inverse opal (MIO) structure;
a cap layer overgrown on the MIO structure; and
an electrically insulating layer disposed between the cap layer and the cooling jacket, the electrically insulating layer comprising a metal oxide, polymer, polyamide, or a ceramic material.
16. The electronic assembly of claim 7 further comprising:
a capacitor centrally disposed on the printed circuit board and configured to be electrically connected to a battery.
17. The electronic assembly of claim 7 , wherein the one or more switching semiconductor devices are electrically coupled to the motor through phase wiring cables positioned externally between the printed circuit board and the motor.
18. The electronic assembly of claim 7 , wherein the one or more switching semiconductor devices are electrically coupled to the motor through electrically conductive posts positioned between the printed circuit board and the motor.
19. The electronic assembly of claim 7 , wherein:
the cooling channel in the at least a first electrically insulated post fluidly connects the fluid inlet through an inlet cooling pipe positioned external to the at least a first electrically insulated post; and
the cooling channel in the at least a second electrically insulated post fluidly connects the fluid outlet through an outlet cooling pipe positioned external to the at least a second electrically insulated post.
20. The electronic assembly of claim 7 , wherein the printed circuit board comprises Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic (LTCC) material.