Elliptical trainer
An embodiment of the present invention provides an elliptical trainer including structures featuring a first amplitude, a second amplitude, and a third amplitude. By the driving of cranks and the combination of the three amplitudes, the elliptical trainer's pedals move along a closed ellipse path. In addition, the first amplitude is more than twice or three times of the third amplitude, resulting in a wide adjustment range of the stride of the pedal. Accordingly, the elliptical trainer is applicable to users of various heights.
1. An elliptical trainer, comprising:
a supporting frame;
a resistance device comprising a shaft;
two cranks, a first end of each of the two cranks being connected to the shaft;
two operating units being respectively arranged on a left side and a right side of the shaft and respectively connecting to one of the two cranks, wherein each of the two operating units comprises:
a first pivot being arranged on the supporting frame;
a second pivot being arranged at a second end of the respective one of the two cranks;
a third pivot being arranged on the supporting frame;
a front swing rod, a first end of the front swing rod being pivotally connected to the first pivot;
a rear swing rod, a first end of the rear swing rod being pivotally connected to the second pivot;
a middle swing rod, a first end of the middle swing rod being pivotally connected to the third pivot;
a push rod, a first end of the push rod being pivotally connected to the second pivot, a second end of the push rod being pivotally connected to a second end of the middle swing rod;
an amplitude-linking mechanism, a first end of the amplitude-linking mechanism being connected to the middle swing rod, a second end of the amplitude-linking mechanism being connected to the front swing rod;
a pedal-supporting rod, a first end of the pedal-supporting rod being pivotally connected to the second end of the front swing rod, a second end of the rear swing rod being pivotally connected to a middle portion of the pedal-supporting rod; and
a pedal being connected to a second end of the pedal-supporting rod.
2. The elliptical trainer as recited in claim 1 , wherein for each of the two operating units, the first end of the amplitude-linking mechanism is movably connected to the middle swing rod, and the second end of the amplitude-linking mechanism is fixed to the front swing rod, so that a stride of the pedal is determined by adjusting a vertical position of the first end of the amplitude-linking mechanism mounted on the middle swing rod.
3. The elliptical trainer as recited in claim 2 , wherein for each of the two operating units, the first end of the amplitude-linking mechanism is pivotally connected to a collar mounted on the middle swing rod.
4. The elliptical trainer as recited in claim 3 , wherein for each of the two operating units, the middle swing rod further comprises a plurality of positioning holes, and the amplitude-linking mechanism further comprises a positioning member to pass through a perforation of the collar and to fix to one of the plurality of positioning holes.
5. The elliptical trainer as recited in claim 3 , further comprising two drive units respectively located on a left side and a right side of the shaft, wherein each of the two drive units comprises a motor and a screw, one end of the screw is connected to the collar of the respective one of the two operating units, and the motor drives the screw to rotate to adjust the vertical position of the collar on the middle swing rod of the respective one of the two operating units.
6. The elliptical trainer as recited in claim 3 , further comprising a driving unit, which comprises:
a motor;
a screw;
a sleeve;
two first links; and
two second links;
wherein the motor, the screw, and the sleeve are disposed at a central portion of the supporting frame, the motor drives the screw to rotate, and the screw is screwed to the sleeve, and wherein the two first links and the two second links are respectively located at the left side and the right side of the supporting frame, a middle portion of each of the two first links is pivotally connected to a pivot of the supporting frame, a first end of each of the two first links is pivotally connected to the sleeve, a second end of each of the two first links is pivotally connected to a first end of the respective one of the two second links, and a second end of each of the two second links is pivotally connected to the collar of the respective one of the two operating units.
7. The elliptical trainer as recited in claim 2 , wherein for each of the two operating units, a distance between the second end of the amplitude-linking mechanism and the first pivot is between 70 mm and 120 mm.
8. The elliptical trainer as recited in claim 2 , wherein for each of the two operating units, a distance between the second end of the amplitude-linking mechanism and the first pivot is smaller than a distance between the first end of the amplitude-linking mechanism and the third pivot.
9. The elliptical trainer as recited in claim 1 , wherein for each of the two operating units, the front swing rod performs a first amplitude around the first pivot, the respective one of the two cranks drives the rear swing rod to perform a second amplitude around the second pivot, and the middle swing rod performs a third amplitude around the third pivot, and wherein a direction of the first amplitude is opposite to a direction of the third amplitude, and the trajectory of the pedal is a combination of the first amplitude, the second amplitude, and the third amplitude.
10. The elliptical trainer as recited in claim 9 , wherein the first amplitude is more than twice of the third amplitude.
11. The elliptical trainer as recited in claim 9 , wherein the first amplitude is more than three times of the third amplitude.