Foreign material removing device and vehicle provided with this foreign material removing device
A foreign matter removal device ( 1 ) is configured to remove foreign matters on a lens ( 101 ) of an in-vehicle camera ( 100 ) attached to a vehicle so that the lens ( 101 ) of the in-vehicle camera ( 100 ) is exposed toward an outside of a body panel of the vehicle. The foreign matter removal device includes a single-cylinder type reciprocating pump ( 5 ) configured to generate high-pressure air and a nozzle ( 22 ) configured to inject the high-pressure air toward the lens ( 101 ). A volume of an internal space of the pump is 10 cm 3 or less. Exhaust time (t 1 ) per cycle required for exhausting the air in the internal space is 0.03 seconds or less.
1. A foreign matter removal device, comprising:
a single-cylinder type reciprocating pump configured to generate high-pressure air; and
a nozzle configured to suck air therefrom into the single-cylinder type reciprocating pump and to inject the high-pressure air toward a lens, wherein
a volume of an internal space of the pump is 10 cm 3 or less, and
exhaust time per cycle required for exhausting the air in the internal space is 0.03 seconds or less,
wherein flow rate of the pump is 50 cm 3 /s or more during 0.02 seconds of the exhaust time required.
2. The foreign matter removal device according to claim 1 , wherein
exhaust from the pump is performed at least once per second.
3. The foreign matter removal device according to claim 1 , wherein
an angle formed by a line passing through a center of an ejecting port of the nozzle and a tangential line of an apex of the lens is 0° or more but 60° or less.
4. The foreign matter removal device according to claim 1 , wherein
a line passing through a center of the ejecting port of the nozzle intersects with a second region from a top of the lens when the lens is divided into six equal parts in upper and lower direction.
5. The foreign matter removal device according to claim 1 , wherein
the pump includes:
a piston configured to feed out the high-pressure air; and
a spring configured to urge the piston in a feeding direction of the high-pressure air.
6. The foreign matter removal device according to claim 5 , wherein
the pump includes a rack-and-pinion gear mechanism configured to allow the piston to slide according to the feeding direction.
7. The foreign matter removal device according to claim 5 , wherein
a first time during which the piston moves from a top dead center to a bottom dead center is ten times or more than ten times a second time during which the piston moves from the bottom dead center to the top dead center.
8. A system comprising a lens of a camera and the foreign matter removal device according to claim 1 , wherein the foreign matter removal device is configured to remove foreign matters on the lens of the camera.
9. A system comprising a partition wall interposed between an in-vehicle sensor and a measuring target of the in-vehicle sensor and the foreign matter removal device according to claim 1 , wherein the foreign matter removal device is configured to remove foreign matters adhering to the partition wall interposed between the in-vehicle sensor and the measuring target of the in-vehicle sensor.
10. A vehicle comprising the foreign matter removal device according to claim 1 .
11. A system comprising a lens of an in-vehicle camera attached to a vehicle and the foreign matter removal device according to claim 1 , wherein
the foreign matter removal device is configured to remove foreign matter from the lens of the in-vehicle camera attached to the vehicle so that the lens of the in-vehicle camera is exposed toward an outside of a body panel of the vehicle.
12. A foreign matter removal device comprising:
a single-cylinder type reciprocating pump configured to generate high-pressure air; and
a nozzle configured to suck air therefrom into the single-cylinder type reciprocating pump and to inject the high-pressure air toward a lens, wherein
a volume of an internal space of the pump is 10 cm 3 or less, and
exhaust time per cycle required for exhausting the air in the internal space is 0.03 seconds or less,
wherein maximum flow rate of the pump in the exhaust per cycle of 0.03 seconds or less is 100 cm 3 /s or more.
13. A system comprising a lens of a camera and the foreign matter removal device according to claim 12 , wherein the foreign matter removal device is configured to remove foreign matters on the lens of the camera.
14. The foreign matter removal device according to claim 13 , wherein
flow rate of the pump is 50 cm 3 /s or more during 0.02 seconds of the exhaust time required.
15. A system comprising a partition wall interposed between an in-vehicle sensor and a measuring target of the in-vehicle sensor and the foreign matter removal device according to claim 12 , wherein the foreign matter removal device is configured to remove foreign matters adhering to the partition wall interposed between the in-vehicle sensor and the measuring target of the in-vehicle sensor.
16. A system comprising a lens of an in-vehicle camera attached to a vehicle and the foreign matter removal device according to claim 12 , wherein
the foreign matter removal device is configured to remove foreign matter from the lens of the in-vehicle camera attached to the vehicle so that the lens of the in-vehicle camera is exposed toward an outside of a body panel of the vehicle.