Multispecific antibodies, multispecific activatable antibodies and methods of using the same
The invention relates generally to multispecific antibodies and to multispecific activatable antibodies that specifically bind to two or more different antigens or epitopes, as well as to methods of making and using these multispecific antibodies and/or multispecific activatable antibodies in a variety of therapeutic, diagnostic and prophylactic indications.
1. A bispecific antibody, wherein said bispecific antibody comprises the following structure:
a. a full length IgG antibody (AB1) that specifically binds to a first antigen wherein AB1 comprises two antibody heavy chains and two antibody light chains; and
wherein the AB1 is linked to:
i. two first masking moiety peptides (MM1s) that are each no more than 40 amino acids in length and have an amino acid sequence that is no more than 50% identical to the amino acid sequence of the first antigen; and
ii. two cleavable moiety peptides (CM1s), each CM1 being a substrate for a first protease;
wherein each MM1 is linked in an N- to C-terminal direction to a CM1, to form two MM1-CM1 peptides; and
wherein the carboxyl terminus of each MM1-CM1 peptide is linked to the amino terminus of a corresponding AB1 light chain; and
b. two scFvs (each an AB2) that each specifically binds to a second antigen, wherein each AB2 comprises an antibody light chain variable domain and an antibody heavy chain variable domain; and wherein each AB2 is linked to:
i. a second masking moiety peptide (MM2) that is no more than 40 amino acids in length and has an amino acid sequence that is no more than 50% identical to the amino acid sequence of the second antigen; and
ii. a second cleavable moiety (CM2) peptide that is a substrate for a second protease;
wherein MM2 is linked in an N- to C-terminal direction to CM2 to form an MM2-CM2 peptide;
wherein the carboxyl terminus of the MM2-CM2 peptide is linked to the amino terminus of the AB2,
wherein the carboxyl terminus of each AB2 is linked to the amino terminus of a corresponding heavy chain of AB1, and
wherein the dissociation constant (Kd) of each AB1 linked to MM1 towards the first antigen and AB2 linked to MM2 towards the second antigen is at least 5 times greater than the Kd of AB1 towards the first antigen and AB2 towards the second antigen when AB1 and AB2 are not linked to MM1 and MM2, respectively.
2. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein each MM1-CM1 peptide comprises a linking peptide between the MM1 and the CM1.
3. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , comprising a linking peptide between each CM1 and the corresponding AB1 light chain.
4. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein each MM1-CM1 peptide comprises a first linking peptide between the MM1 and the CM1 and wherein the bispecific antibody further comprises a second linking peptide between each CM1 and the corresponding AB1 light chain.
5. The bispecific antibody of claim 4 , wherein the first linking peptide and the second linking peptide are not identical to each other.
6. The bispecific antibody of claim 4 , wherein each of the first linking peptide and the second linking peptide is about 1 to 20 amino acids in length.
7. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein each CM1 is no more than 15 amino acids in length.
8. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein each CM2 is no more than 15 amino acids in length.
9. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein the first protease and the second protease are the same protease.
10. The bispecific antibody of claim 9 , wherein the CM1s and the CM2s are different substrates for the same protease.
11. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein the first protease and the second protease are different proteases.
12. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , comprising a therapeutic agent, an antineoplastic agent, a toxin or fragment thereof, a detectable moiety or a diagnostic agent linked to at least one of AB1 and AB2.
13. The bispecific antibody of claim 12 , wherein the therapeutic agent, the antineoplastic agent, the toxin or fragment thereof, the detectable moiety or the diagnostic agent is conjugated to at least one of AB1 and AB2 via a linker.
14. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein AB2 is an immune effector cell engaging scFv.
15. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein AB2 is a leukocyte engaging scFv.
16. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein AB2 is a T-cell engaging scFv.
17. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein AB2 is a NK-cell engaging scFv.
18. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein AB2 is a macrophage engaging scFv.
19. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein AB2 is a mononuclear cell engaging scFv.
20. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein AB2 is an anti-CD3 epsilon scFv.
21. The bispecific antibody of claim 20 , wherein the anti-CD3 epsilon scFv is derived from OKT3.
22. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein AB1 is an anti-EGFR antibody.
23. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein AB1 is an anti-Jagged antibody.
24. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein AB1 is an anti-Jagged antibody or an anti-EGFR antibody and wherein AB2 is an anti-CD3 epsilon scFv or an anti-CTLA-4 scFv.
25. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein AB1 is an anti-EGFR antibody and wherein AB2 is an anti-CD3 epsilon scFv.
26. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein AB1 is an anti-Jagged antibody and wherein AB2 is an anti-CD3 epsilon scFv.
27. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein the bispecific antibody comprises an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 234, 236, 238, 240, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, or 270; or an amino acid sequence encoded by a nucleic acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 233, 235, 237, 239, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, or 269.
28. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein the bispecific antibody comprises an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 254, 256, or 336.
29. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 wherein the first antigen and the second antigen are different.
30. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein AB2 is an anti-CTLA4 scFv.
31. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein each MM2-CM2 peptide comprises a linking peptide between the MM2 and the CM2.
32. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , comprising a linking peptide between each CM2 and the amino terminus of the AB2.
33. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein each MM2-CM2 peptide comprises a first linking peptide between the MM2 and the CM2 and wherein the bispecific antibody further comprises a second linking peptide between each CM2 and the amino terminus of the AB2.
34. The bispecific antibody of claim 33 , wherein the first linking peptide and the second linking peptide are not identical to each other.
35. The bispecific antibody of claim 33 , wherein each of the first linking peptide and the second linking peptide is about 1 to 20 amino acids in length.
36. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein MM1 or MM2 comprises an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 75-228, 338, or 339.
37. The bispecific antibody of claim 1 , wherein the MM1s reduce or inhibit binding of AB1 to the first antigen when the CM1s are in an uncleaved state; and the MM2s reduce or inhibit binding of AB2 to the second antigen when the CM2s are in the uncleaved state.
38. The bispecific antibody of claim 37 , wherein the MM1s do not interfere or compete with specific binding of the AB1 to the first antigen when the CM1s are in a cleaved state; and the MM2s do not interfere or compete with specific binding of the AB2 to the second antigen when the CM2s are in the cleaved state.
39. A bispecific antibody wherein the bispecific antibody comprises a sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 292, 294, or 300.
40. An isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the bispecific antibody of claim 1 .
41. A vector comprising the isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 40 .
42. A method of producing a bispecific antibody by culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the bispecific antibody, wherein the cell comprises the nucleic acid molecule of claim 40 , and recovering the bispecific antibody.
43. An isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the bispecific antibody of claim 39 .
44. A vector comprising the isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 43 .
45. A method of manufacturing the bispecific antibody of claim 28 , the method comprising:
(a) culturing a cell comprising a nucleic acid construct that encodes the bispecific antibody under conditions that lead to expression of the bispecific antibody, wherein the bispecific antibody comprises the structure of the bispecific antibody of claim 28 ; and
(b) recovering the bispecific antibody.