Minimulized pixel circuit
The present specification provides a pixel circuit miniaturized using a smaller number of transistors as compared with the related art. A 4T static random-access memory (SRAM) is used in an embedded pixel memory, and in order to prevent a voltage floating problem from occurring in a logic low state, a leakage current is designed to flow in one direction by adjusting a threshold voltage of a transistor. In addition, a pulse width modulation (PWM) control unit uses a smaller number of transistors as compared with the related art, and in order to prevent a voltage floating problem from occurring, a circuit capable of removing a floating voltage is provided.
1. A pixel circuit comprising:
a pixel driving circuit unit configured to drive a light-emitting element;
an embedded pixel memory unit including a plurality of static random-access memory (SRAM) cells to store data related to the driving of the light-emitting element; and
a pulse width modulation (PWM) control unit configured to process a signal for controlling brightness of the light-emitting element,
wherein each SRAM cell included in the embedded pixel memory unit includes a first N-type transistor having a drain terminal connected to a bit line for transmitting data, a gate terminal connected to a word line, and a source terminal connected to a first node, a second P-type transistor having a drain terminal connected to a high potential supply source, a gate terminal connected to a second node having a complementary relationship with the first node, and a source terminal connected to the first node, a third P-type transistor having a drain terminal connected to the high potential supply source, a gate terminal connected to the first node, and a source terminal connected to the second node, and a fourth N-type transistor having a drain terminal connected to the second node, a gate terminal connected to the first node, and a source terminal connected to a low power supply source, and
a threshold voltage of the first N-type transistor is smaller than that of a threshold voltage of the second P-type transistor.
2. The pixel circuit of claim 1 , wherein the PWM control unit includes a switching unit including a plurality of transistors to switch a plurality of gray clock signals, and an adding unit configured to output signals output from the switching unit as one signal, and
each transistor included in the switching unit has a drain terminal connected to any one SRAM cell included in the embedded pixel memory unit, a gate terminal to which each gray clock signal is input, and a source terminal connected to the adding unit.
3. The pixel circuit of claim 2 , wherein the adding nit includes:
an inverter configured to invert the signal output from the switching unit; and
an anti-floating transistor having a drain terminal connected to an input terminal of the inverter, a gate terminal for receiving a control signal, and a source terminal connected to a low potential supply source.
4. A display apparatus comprising:
a display panel including a plurality of pixel circuits of any one of claims 1 to 3 ;
a scan driving circuit configured to sequentially drive the pixel circuits arranged in a row direction in a plurality of scan lines connected to a word line of each pixel circuit; and
a data driving circuit configured to output a signal related to driving of each of light-emitting elements to each embedded pixel memory through a plurality of data lines connected to a bit line of each pixel circuit.
5. The display apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the data driving circuit outputs the signal related to the driving of the light-emitting element such that a time interval for outputting the signal related to the driving of the light-emitting element is longer than a time interval for the scan driving circuit to drive the pixel circuits arranged in the row direction.
6. The display apparatus of claim 4 , wherein a control signal input to the gate terminal of the anti-floating transistor is received after a plurality of gray clock signals are input.