Integrated WDM optical transceiver
An integrated wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical transceiver comprises the following elements: (1) a light source; (2) an array of photodiodes responsive to a plurality of optical signals and forming a plurality of electrical received information signals therefrom; and (3) a photonics integrated module (PIM) including transmission components and receiving components necessary to provide transceiver functionality. The transmission components include a demultiplexer, an electro-optic modulator array, and a multiplexer for combining a plurality of modulated optical signals onto a single output signal path as the transceiver output. The receiving components include a demultiplexer responsive to an incoming WDM signal for separating each wavelength component and creating a plurality of received optical signals.
1. An integrated wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical transceiver comprising
a broadband light source formed on a first integrated chip for providing an input multiwavelength light beam;
an array of photodiodes formed on a second integrated chip and responsive to a plurality of optical signals and forming a plurality of electrical received information signals therefrom; and
a photonics integrated module (PIM) formed on a third integrated chip and including transmission components and receiving components,
the transmission components including
a wavelength division demultiplexer for spectrally separating the input multiwavelength light beam from the broadband light source into a set of spatially separate optical wavelength components;
an electro-optic modulator array coupled to the set of spatially separate optical wavelength components and responsive to a plurality of electrical information signals to generate a plurality of modulated optical signals; and
a wavelength division multiplexer for combining the plurality of modulator optical signals onto a single output signal path; and
the receiving components including
a wavelength division demultiplexer responsive to an incoming WDM signal for separating each wavelength component within the incoming WDM signal and creating the plurality of optical signals exiting from the third integrated chip and thereafter applied as an input to the array of photodiodes formed on the second integrated chip.
2. The integrated WDM optical transceiver of claim 1 wherein at least one wavelength division demultiplexer comprises a guided wave demultiplexer.
3. The integrated WDM optical transceiver of claim 2 wherein the guided wave demultiplexer comprises an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) device.
4. The integrated WDM optical transceiver of claim 1 wherein at least one wavelength division demultiplexer comprises a free space demultiplexer.
5. The integrated WDM optical transceiver of claim 4 wherein the free space demultiplexer comprises a blazed grating demultiplexer.
6. The integrated WDM optical transceiver of claim 1 wherein the wavelength division multiplexer comprises a guided wave multiplexer.
7. The integrated WDM optical transceiver of claim 6 wherein the guided wave multiplexer comprises an AWG multiplexer.
8. The integrated WDM optical transceiver of claim 1 wherein the wavelength division multiplexer comprises a free space multiplexer.
9. The integrated WDM optical transceiver of claim 8 wherein the free space multiplexer comprises a blazed grating multiplexer.
10. The integrated WDM optical transceiver of claim 1 wherein each wavelength division demultiplexer and the wavelength division multiplexer all comprise guided wave devices.
11. The integrated WDM optical transceiver of claim 1 wherein each wavelength division demultiplexer and the wavelength division multiplexer all comprise free space devices.
12. The integrated WDM optical transceiver of claim 1 wherein the electro-optic modulator array comprises a monolithic component flip-chip mounted on the third integrated chip supporting the PIM.
13. The integrated WDM optical transceiver of claim 1 wherein the broadband light source comprises one or more optical fiber amplifiers configured to generate amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) as the input multiwavelength light beam.
14. The integrated WDM optical transceiver of claim 1 wherein the light source comprises a laser comb source generating a plurality of separate frequency components.