Target system for irradiation of molybdenum with particle beams
A target system for irradiation of molybdenum with charged particles from an accelerator to produce technetium and molybdenum radioisotopes. The target system comprises a molybdenum-100 material brazed with a brazing alloy to a backing material. The backing material preferably comprises a dispersion-strengthened copper composite. The brazing alloy comprises copper and phosphorus.
1. A molybdenum-100 target assembly comprising:
a sintered molybdenum-100 disc;
a target holder provided with a recess having a flat surface for receiving therein the sintered molybdenum-100 disc, the target holder comprising a dispersion-strengthened copper composite; and
an intermediate layer comprising a brazing alloy of copper and phosphorus therebetween,
wherein the intermediate layer is engagingly brazed in between the sintered molybdenum-100 disc and the flat surface of the recess in the target holder.
2. A method of making a molybdenum-100 target assembly, comprising:
preparing a pressed molybdenum-100 disc;
sintering the pressed molybdenum-100 disc;
brazing the sintered molybdenum-100 disc into a recess provided in a target holder,
thereby producing the molybdenum-100 target assembly of claim 1 .
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of preparing the pressed molybdenum-100 disc comprises:
placing a selected amount of a molybdenum-100 powder into a cylindrical tool and die set, and
applying a selected pressure thereto for at least 30 sec.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the selected amount of molybdenum-100 powder is selected from a range of 0.3 g to 3 g.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the selected amount of molybdenum-100 powder is 1.6 g.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the selected pressure is selected from a range of 2,000 lbs to 100,000 lbs.
7. The method of claim 3 , wherein the selected pressure is 30,000 lbs.
8. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of sintering the pressed molybdenum-100 disc comprises:
increasing the temperature from ambient to 1,300° C. at a rate of 5° C./min;
increasing the temperature from 1,300° C. to 1,700° C. at a rate of 2° C./min;
maintaining the temperature at 1,700° C. for 5 h;
decreasing the temperature from 1,700° C. to 1,300° C. at a rate of 2° C./min; and
decreasing the temperature from 1,300° C. to ambient at a rate of 5° C.
9. The molybdenum-100 target assembly of claim 2 , wherein the dispersion-strengthened copper composite comprises aluminum oxide ceramic particles.
10. The molybdenum-100 target assembly of claim 3 , wherein the brazing alloy comprises a range of 2-18 wt % silver, a range of between 75-92 wt % copper, and a range of 5-7.25 wt % phosphorus.