Method and apparatus for incrementally forming prototype parts with a heated stylus
An incremental forming machine and a process are disclosed that comprise selecting a blank and selecting a stylus that has a tip at one end. The stylus may be heated to a desired temperature before contacting the blank with the stylus to change a characteristic of the blank or part. The stylus apparatus may include a tip on an end of a shaft and a resistance heating element disposed inside the tip. Alternatively, the stylus apparatus may include an induction heating coil disposed around the tip. The tip of the stylus may have a rotatable ball that engages the blank or part.
1. An incremental forming machine comprising:
a fixture frame defining an opening for receiving a blank;
a robot system including end effectors disposed on opposite sides of the blank;
a stylus tool retained by each end effector includes a tip that engages the blank to change the blank as the stylus tool is moved in a programmed path by the robot system;
a heating element heats the tip to a selected temperature; and
a sheath supported adjacent the fixture frame on a side of the blank that is engaged by the tip of the stylus tool as the tip forms the blank.
2. The incremental forming machine of claim 1 wherein the tip further comprises:
a ball; and
a retainer defining a concave recess that retains the ball, wherein the ball is rotatable within the retainer.
3. The incremental forming machine of claim 2 wherein the ball is spherical and the concave recess is partially spherical and includes an opening at a distal end of the tip.
4. The incremental forming machine of claim 2 wherein the ball and retainer are internally heated by eddy currents generated by an induction heating coil.
5. The incremental forming machine of claim 2 wherein the ball and retainer are heated by a resistance heating element.
6. The incremental forming machine of claim 1 wherein the blank is a combination of a resin and a fiber and the sheath is formed of a resin composition, and wherein the sheath is melted onto the blank as the tip forms the blank.
7. The incremental forming machine of claim 1 wherein the blank is a combination of a resin and a fiber and the sheath is formed of a metal foil, and wherein the sheath prevents distortion and tearing of the resin and fiber of the blank.
8. The incremental forming machine of claim 1 further comprising:
first and second sheaths supported adjacent opposite sides of the fixture frame on first and second sides of the blank that is engaged by the tip of each stylus tool retained by each end effector as the tips form the blank.
9. An incremental forming machine comprising:
a fixture frame defining an opening for receiving a blank;
a robot system including an end effector disposed on a side of the blank;
a stylus tool retained by the end effector, wherein the stylus tool includes a retainer defining a concave recess that retains a ball that rotates within the retainer as the ball engages the blank to change the blank as the stylus tool is moved in a programmed path by the robot system; and
a sheath supported adjacent the fixture frame on a side of the blank that is engaged by the ball of the stylus tool as the ball forms the blank.