In-vitro full-skin model containing three-dimensional cell culture models of the sweat gland
The present disclosure concerns an in-vitro full skin model which comprises a dermal equivalent and epidermal equivalent as well as from about 1 to about 100 three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents with respectively from about 500 to about 500000 sweat gland cells as well as a diameter of respectively from about 100 to about 6000 μm on a supporting layer. Furthermore, the present disclosure concerns the production of the full skin model as well as the use of this model as an in-vitro model, in screening methods as well as for in-vitro evaluation of the influence of cosmetic substances on the inhibition of sweat secretion as well as body odor.
1. An in-vitro full skin model, comprising
a) at least one supporting layer comprising at least one collagen matrix,
b) at least one dermal equivalent,
c) at least one epidermal equivalent, and
d) at least one basal membrane, wherein the basal membrane is located between the dermal equivalent and the epidermal equivalent,
wherein the dermal equivalent b) and/or the epidermal equivalent c) comprises from about 1 to about 100 three-dimensional sweat gland equivalent(s), wherein the three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents respectively comprise from about 500 to about 500000 sweat gland cells and have a respective diameter of from about 100 to about 6000 μm,
wherein the three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents are free from matrix compounds and supports, and
wherein the three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents are three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents of the eccrine and/or apocrine human sweat gland.
2. The in-vitro full skin model as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the dermal equivalent comprises primary fibroblasts in a total cell count of from about 7×10 5 ;
the dermal equivalent comprises from about 50 to about 100 three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents;
the collagen matrix comprises a freeze-dried low-solubility collagen formed from tendons from horses, pigs or cattle;
the collagen matrix contains a total quantity of collagen of from about 0.8% to about 1.2% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the collagen matrix;
the epidermal equivalent comprises a plurality of layers of cells which differ from one another as well as at least one keratinized layer of cells;
at least one of the layers of cells is selected from the stratum corneum, stratum spinosum and the stratum granulosum; and
the basal membrane comprises proteins from the group formed by laminin, collagen type IV as well as a mixture thereof.
3. The in-vitro full skin model as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the epidermal equivalent comprises a plurality of layers of cells which differ from one another as well as at least one keratinized layer of cells, wherein at least one of the layers of cells is selected from the stratum corneum, stratum spinosum and the stratum granulosum.
4. The in-vitro full skin model as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the epidermal equivalent c) comprises from about 50 to about 100 three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents.
5. The in-vitro full skin model as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents are three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents of the apocrine human sweat gland.
6. The in-vitro full skin model as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the collagen matrix comprises a freeze-dried low-solubility collagen formed from tendons from horses, pigs or cattle, and wherein the collagen matrix contains a total quantity of collagen, of from about 0.5% to about 5.0% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the collagen matrix.
7. The in-vitro full skin model as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the collagen matrix comprises a freeze-dried low-solubility collagen formed from tendons from horses, pigs or cattle, and wherein the collagen matrix contains a total quantity of collagen, of from about 0.8% to about 1.2% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the collagen matrix.
8. The in-vitro full skin model as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the collagen matrix is a cross-linked collagen matrix and wherein the cross-linking of the collagen matrix is carried out by employing a chemical cross-linking agent from the group of glutaraldehyde, p-benzoquinone, dimethyl adipimidate, dimethyl pimelinidate, dimethyl suberimidate, 1,4-phenylendiisothiocyanate, polyoxyethylene-bis-(imidazolyl carbonyl), bis[polyoxyethylene-bis(imidazolyl carbonyl)] and suberinic acid bis(N-hydroxysuccinimide ester), 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl)-carbodiimide, and combinations thereof.
9. The in-vitro full skin model as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the dermal equivalent comprises primary fibroblasts in a total cell count of from about 7×10 5 to about 4×10 6 ; and
the dermal equivalent b) and/or the epidermal equivalent c) comprises from about 50 to about 100 three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents.
10. The in-vitro full skin model as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents are three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents of the eccrine human sweat gland.
11. A method for the production of an in-vitro full skin model, wherein the method comprises the following steps in the specified sequence:
a) providing a suspension of low-solubility collagen,
b) producing a supporting layer by freeze-drying the collagen suspension provided in step a),
c) producing a dermal equivalent by applying primary fibroblasts to the supporting layer produced in step b) and culturing the fibroblasts over a time period of from about 7 to about 28 days,
d) applying primary keratinocytes to the dermal equivalent produced in step c) and culturing the keratinocytes over a time period of from about 1 to about 10 days,
e) culturing the model obtained after step d) at the air-medium boundary over a time period of from about 7 to about 42 days,
wherein from about 1 to about 100 three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents with a cell count of respectively from about 500 to about 500000 sweat gland cells and a diameter of respectively from about 100 to about 6000 μm are introduced by adding the equivalents in step c) and/or step d);
wherein the three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents are free from matrix compounds and supports; and
wherein the three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents are three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents of the eccrine and/or apocrine human sweat gland.
12. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the suspension of low-solubility collagen in step a) contains a total quantity of collagen of from about 0.2% to about 4.0% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the suspension.
13. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the suspension of low-solubility collagen in step a) contains a total quantity of collagen of from about 0.5% to about 1.5% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the suspension.
14. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents are introduced in step c), wherein the primary fibroblasts are mixed with the three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents and then applied to the supporting layer produced in step b).
15. The in-vitro full skin model as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the dermal equivalent comprises from about 50 to about 100 three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents.
16. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein, in order to produce the dermal equivalents in step c), primary fibroblasts are used in a total concentration of from about 4.5×10 5 to about 5.5×10 5 cells per mL of medium.
17. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein in step d), primary keratinocytes are used in a total concentration of from about 4×10 5 to about 5×10 5 cells per mL of medium.
18. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents are three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents of the eccrine human sweat gland.
19. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein:
the suspension of low-solubility collagen in step a) contains a total quantity of collagen of from about 0.5% to about 1.5% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the suspension; and
the three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents are introduced in step c), wherein the primary fibroblasts are mixed with the three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents and then applied to the supporting layer produced in step b).
20. The method as claimed in claim 19 , wherein:
in order to produce the dermal equivalents in step c), primary fibroblasts are used in a total concentration of from about 4.5×10 5 to about 5.5×10 5 cells per mL of medium;
the dermal equivalent comprises from about 50 to about 100 three-dimensional sweat gland equivalents;
the epidermal equivalent comprises a plurality of layers of cells which differ from one another as well as at least one keratinized layer of cells;
at least one of the layers of cells is selected from the stratum corneum, stratum spinosum and the stratum granulosum; and
the basal membrane comprises proteins from the group formed by laminin, collagen type IV as well as a mixture thereof.