Involute trapped vortex combustor assembly
A gas turbine engine including a trapped vortex combustor assembly is generally provided. The combustor assembly includes an inner liner wall extended annularly around a combustor centerline, and an outer liner wall extended annularly around the combustor centerline. The inner liner wall and the outer liner wall together define an involute wall extended at least partially as a spiral curve from a circumferential reference line around the combustor centerline. The involute wall defines an involute combustion chamber. One or more of the inner liner wall and the outer liner wall each define a first dilution opening and a shaped dilution opening.
1. A combustor assembly, the combustor assembly comprising:
an inner liner wall extended annularly around a combustor centerline; and
an outer liner wall extended annularly around the combustor centerline, wherein the inner liner wall and the outer liner wall together define an involute wall extended at least partially as a spiral curve from a circumferential reference line around the combustor centerline, wherein the involute will defines an involute combustion chamber therewithin, wherein the involute wall defines a first dilution opening therethrough and a shaped second dilution opening therethrough, the first dilution opening having a substantially circular cross section, and the shaped second dilution opening comprising a shearing protrusion defined by the involute wall, wherein the shaped second dilution opening has a concave shape, wherein the shearing protrusion defines the concave shape by extending into the shaped second dilution opening, and
wherein the first dilution opening is directly opposed across the involute combustion chamber by the shaped. second dilution opening.
2. The combustor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the involute wall comprises a plurality of the first dilution openings and a plurality of the shaped second dilution openings, wherein the plurality of first dilution openings and the plurality of shaped second dilution openings are in an alternating circumferential arrangement.
3. The combustor assembly of claim 2 , wherein at least one of the plurality of the first dilution openings and at least one of the plurality of the shaped second dilution. openings are defined through the inner liner wall, and wherein the at least one of the plurality of first dilution openings and at least one of the plurality of shaped second dilution openings are defined through the outer liner wall.
4. The combustor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the shaped second dilution opening has a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional area, a substantially V-shaped cross-sectional area, or a substantially crescent-shaped cross-sectional area.
5. The combustor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the involute wall further defines a plurality of slotted openings in circumferential arrangement.
6. The combustor assembly of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of slotted openings is disposed downstream of the first dilution opening and the shaped second dilution opening.
7. The combustor assembly of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of slotted openings is disposed downstream of the first dilution opening and the shaped second dilution opening within three diameter-lengths of the first dilution opening relative to the first dilution opening.
8. The combustor assembly of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of slotted openings defines a substantially herringbone pattern through one or both of the inner liner wall or the outer liner wall.
9. The combustor assembly of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of slotted openings comprises a plurality of first slotted openings in circumferential arrangement and a plurality of second slotted openings in circumferential arrangement disposed downstream of the first slotted opening.
10. The combustor assembly of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of second slotted openings are disposed between approximately 75 degrees to approximately 105 degrees offset from the plurality of first slotted openings.
11. The combustor assembly of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of first slotted openings are disposed between approximately 30 degrees and approximately 60 degrees offset relative to an axial reference line of the combustor assembly.
12. The combustor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the shearing protrusion defines a substantially triangular cross-sectional area.
13. The combustor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the combustor assembly defines a trapped vortex combustor assembly.
14. The combustor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the combustor assembly defines a primary combustion zone and a secondary combustion zone downstream of the primary combustion zone, and wherein the first dilution opening and the shaped second dilution opening are each defined in fluid communication with the secondary combustion zone.
15. The combustor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising: an outer shell substantially surrounding the involute wall, wherein the involute wall is attached to the outer shell, and wherein the outer shell defines a cooling opening therethrough in fluid communication with the involute wall.
16. The combustor assembly of claim 15 , further comprising:
an outer diffuser wall extended radially outward of the outer shell; and
an inner diffuser wail extended radially inward of the outer shell, wherein the outer diffuser wall and the inner diffuser wall together define a pressure vessel surrounding the outer shell and the involute wall.
17. A gas turbine engine, the gas turbine engine comprising:
a trapped vortex combustor assembly, wherein the trapped vortex combustor assembly comprises:
an involute wall extended at least partially as a spiral curve from a circumferential reference line around a combustor centerline, wherein the involute wall comprises an inner liner wall and an outer liner wall each extended annularly around the combustor centerline; and wherein the involute wall defines an involute combustion chamber, and further wherein the involute wall defines a first dilution opening, therethrough and a shaped second dilution opening, therethrough, wherein the first dilution opening and the shaped second dilution opening are in circumferential arrangement around the involute wall and are opposed to one another directly across the involute combustion chamber, the first dilution opening having a substantially circular cross section, and the shaped second dilution opening comprising a shearing protrusion defined by the involute wall, wherein the shaped second dilution opening has a concave shape, and wherein the shearing protrusion defines the concave shape by extending into the shaped second dilution opening.
18. The gas turbine engine of claim 17 , wherein the shaped second dilution opening having a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional area, a substantially V-shaped cross-sectional area, or a substantially crescent-shaped cross-sectional area.