Data transmission method and apparatus

1. A method for data transmission, applied to a terminal and comprising:

receiving beam configuration information sent by a base station;

acquiring, according to the beam configuration information, a plurality of candidate beams from a plurality of beams which are supported by the base station; and

receiving data according to the plurality of candidate beams;

wherein the beam configuration information comprises pilot configuration information and beam transmission information of the plurality of beams, the pilot configuration information indicates a pilot configuration of each of the plurality of beams which are supported by the base station, and the beam transmission information indicates a time-frequency resource for transmission of each of the plurality of beams.

2. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the pilot configuration information comprises a pilot time-frequency position and pilot sending strength, and

the acquiring, according to the beam configuration information, the plurality of candidate beams from the plurality of beams which are supported by the base station comprises:

measuring, according to the pilot time-frequency position of each of the plurality of beams, the beam to acquire a pilot measurement result of the beam; and

acquiring, according to pilot measurement results of the plurality of beams, the plurality of candidate beams from the plurality of beams.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein

the measuring, according to the pilot time-frequency position of each of the plurality of beams, the beam to acquire the pilot measurement result of the beam comprises:

receiving beam selection information sent by the base station, wherein the beam selection information indicates a plurality of selectable beams, which are designated by the base station to the terminal, of the plurality of beams, and indicates measurement time of each of the plurality of selectable beams,

acquiring, according to the beam configuration information, the pilot time-frequency position and the pilot sending strength of each selectable beam, and

measuring, according to the pilot time-frequency position of each selectable beam and according to the measurement time of the selectable beam, the selectable beam to acquire the pilot measurement result of the selectable beam; and

the acquiring, according to pilot measurement results of the plurality of beams, the plurality of candidate beams from the plurality of beams comprises:

acquiring, according to pilot measurement results of the plurality of selectable beams, the plurality of candidate beams from the plurality of selectable beams.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

generating, according to the acquired plurality of candidate beams, candidate beam feedback information, wherein the candidate beam feedback information indicates the plurality of candidate beams acquired by the terminal; and

sending the candidate beam feedback information to the base station.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the sending the candidate beam feedback information to the base station comprises:

receiving first resource configuration information sent by the base station, wherein the first resource configuration information comprises a time-frequency resource which is designated by the base station and is used to send the candidate beam feedback information; and sending the candidate beam feedback information to the base station via the time-frequency resource in the first resource configuration information; or

sending the candidate beam feedback information to the base station via a preset time-frequency resource.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the receiving the data according to the plurality of candidate beams comprises:

receiving second resource configuration information sent by the base station, wherein the second resource configuration information comprises a plurality of target beams, which are allocated by the base station to the terminal for data reception, of the plurality of candidate beams, and comprises time-frequency resources for transmission of the plurality of target beams; and

receiving the data in the time-frequency resources for transmission of the plurality of target beams via the plurality of target beams; and

wherein the method further comprises:

sending a resource configuration request to the base station such that the base station sends the second resource configuration information to the terminal according to the resource configuration request.

7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the receiving the data according to the plurality of candidate beams comprises:

receiving third resource configuration information sent by the base station, wherein the third resource configuration information comprises a plurality of target time-frequency resources allocated to the terminal by the base station;

acquiring, according to correspondences between time-frequency resources and beams, a plurality of target beams corresponding to the plurality of target time-frequency resources, wherein the correspondences between the time-frequency resources and the beams indicate correspondences between different time-frequency resources and different beams; and

receiving the data in the plurality of target time-frequency resources via the plurality of target beams.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

receiving pre-configuration information sent by the base station, wherein the pre-configuration information comprises the correspondences between the time-frequency resources and the beams.

9. A method for data transmission, applied to a base station and comprising:

sending beam configuration information to a terminal to facilitate the terminal selecting, according to the beam configuration information, a plurality of candidate beams from a plurality of beams which are supported by the base station; and receiving data according to the plurality of candidate beams;

wherein the beam configuration information comprises pilot configuration information and beam transmission information of the plurality of beams, the pilot configuration information indicates a pilot configuration of each of the plurality of beams which are supported by the base station, and the beam transmission information indicates a time-frequency resource for transmission of each of the plurality of beams.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

receiving candidate beam feedback information sent by the terminal, wherein the candidate beam feedback information indicates the plurality of candidate beams acquired by the terminal from the plurality of beams;

allocating, according to the candidate beam feedback information, to the terminal a plurality of target beams, which are used for data reception, of the plurality of candidate beams, and time-frequency resources for transmission of the plurality of target beams; and

sending, according to the plurality of target beams and the time-frequency resources for transmission of the plurality of target beams, second resource configuration information to the terminal such that the terminal receives the data according to the second resource configuration information.

11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

receiving candidate beam feedback information sent by the terminal, wherein the candidate beam feedback information indicates the plurality of candidate beams acquired by the terminal from the plurality of beams;

allocating, according to the candidate beam feedback information, to the terminal a plurality of target time-frequency resources from a plurality of time-frequency resources of the plurality of candidate beams; and

sending, according to the plurality of target time-frequency resources, third resource configuration information to the terminal such that the terminal acquires target beams corresponding to the plurality of target time-frequency resources according to the third resource configuration information and pre-stored correspondences between time-frequency resources and beams, and receives the data in the plurality of target time-frequency resources according to the plurality of target beams.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

sending pre-configuration information to the terminal, wherein the pre-configuration information comprises the correspondences between the time-frequency resources and the beams.

13. A device for data transmission, comprising:

a processor; and

memory storing instructions for execution by the processor, to:

receive beam configuration information sent by a base station;

acquire, according to the beam configuration information, a plurality of candidate beams from a plurality of beams which are supported by the base station; and

receive data according to the plurality of candidate beams;

wherein the beam configuration information comprises pilot configuration information and beam transmission information of the plurality of beams, the pilot configuration information indicates a pilot configuration of each of the plurality of beams which are supported by the base station, and the beam transmission information indicates a time-frequency resource for transmission of each of the plurality of beams.

14. The device of claim 13 ,

wherein the pilot configuration information comprises a pilot time-frequency position and pilot sending strength, and

wherein the processor is further configured to:

measure, according to the pilot time-frequency position of each of the plurality of beams, the beam to acquire a pilot measurement result of the beam; and

acquire, according to pilot measurement results of the plurality of beams, the plurality of candidate beams from the plurality of beams.

15. The device of claim 14 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

receive beam selection information sent by the base station, wherein the beam selection information indicates a plurality of selectable beams, which are designated by the base station to the terminal, of the plurality of beams, and indicates measurement time of each of the plurality of selectable beams,

acquire, according to the beam configuration information, the pilot time-frequency position and pilot sending strength of selectable beam,

measure, according to the pilot time-frequency position of each selectable beam and according to the measurement time of each selectable beam, the selectable beam to acquire the pilot measurement result of the selectable beam; and

acquire, according to pilot measurement results of the plurality of selectable beams, the plurality of candidate beams from the plurality of selectable beam.

16. The device of claim 13 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

generate, according to the acquired plurality of candidate beams, candidate beam feedback information, wherein the candidate beam feedback information indicates the plurality of candidate beams acquired by the terminal; and

send the candidate beam feedback information to the base station.

17. The device of claim 16 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

receive first resource configuration information sent by the base station, wherein the first resource configuration information comprises a time-frequency resource which is designed by the base station and is used to send the candidate beam feedback information, and send the candidate beam feedback information to the base station via the time-frequency resource in the first resource configuration information; or

send the candidate beam feedback information to the base station via a preset time-frequency resource.

18. The device of claim 16 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

receive second resource configuration information sent by the base station, wherein the second resource configuration information comprises a plurality of target beams, which are allocated by the base station to the terminal for data reception, of the plurality of candidate beams and comprises the time-frequency resources for transmission of the plurality of target beams;

receive the data in the time-frequency resources for transmission of the plurality of target beams via the plurality of target beams; and

send a resource configuration request to the base station such that the base station sends the second resource configuration information to the terminal according to the resource configuration request.

19. The device of claim 16 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

receive third resource configuration information sent by the base station, wherein the third resource configuration information comprises a plurality of target time-frequency resources allocated to the terminal by the base station;

acquire, according to correspondences between time-frequency resources and beams, a plurality of target beams corresponding to the plurality of target time-frequency resources, wherein the correspondences between the time-frequency resources and the beams indicate correspondences between different time-frequency resources and different beams;

receive the data in the plurality of target time-frequency resources via the plurality of target beams; and

receive pre-configuration information sent by the base station, wherein the pre-configuration information comprises the correspondences between the time-frequency resources and the beams.

20. A communication system implementing the method of claim 1 , comprising the terminal and the base station, wherein the base station is configured to send the beam configuration information to the terminal to facilitate the terminal selecting, according to the beam configuration information, the plurality of candidate beams from the plurality of beams which are supported by the base station; and receiving data according to the plurality of candidate beams, thereby realizing a multi-beam data receiving solution, reducing a probability of packet loss in a process that the base station sends the data to the terminal, and improving data receiving reliability and data receiving effectiveness.