Image projection device
View Patent ↗An image projection device includes an image display element that forms a projection image, a transmissive optical system that is disposed on an emission surface side of the image display element and includes a diaphragm and a plurality of lenses, and a reflection optical system that includes a first mirror reflecting light emitted from the transmissive optical system and having positive power and a second mirror that is a plane mirror for reflecting light reflected by the first mirror on a projection surface. The first mirror is disposed between the second mirror and the projection surface in a direction along an optical axis of the transmissive optical system. An intermediate image is formed between the transmissive optical system and the first mirror.
1. An image projection device for projecting an image on a projection surface, the image projection device comprising:
an image display element that forms a projection image;
a transmissive optical system that is disposed on an emission surface side of the image display element and includes a diaphragm and a plurality of lenses;
a reflection optical system that includes a first mirror and a second mirror, the first mirror reflecting light emitted from the transmissive optical system and having positive power, the second mirror being a plane mirror for reflecting light reflected by the first mirror onto the projection surface; and
a mirror driver that drives the second mirror to move in parallel relative to the first mirror along a normal direction of a reflection surface of the second mirror, wherein
the first mirror is disposed between the second mirror and the projection surface in a direction of an optical axis of the transmissive optical system,
a reflecting surface of the second mirror is not parallel to the projection surface, and
an intermediate image is formed between the transmissive optical system and the first mirror.
2. The image projection device according to claim 1 , wherein the reflection optical system satisfies a following relational expression,
0< TL/ft< 10
where
ft denotes a focal length of the transmissive optical system, and
TL denotes a distance parallel to an optical axis that is from a position where a principal ray of a light beam is reflected by the first mirror to the image display element, the light beam passing through a center of the image display element in a long-side direction and being projected on the closest projection surface to the image projection device.
3. The image projection device according to claim 1 , wherein the reflection optical system satisfies a following relational expression,
|θ M 2|<|θ SCN|
where
θM2 denotes an incident angle of a principal ray of a light beam with respect to a normal line of the second mirror, the light beam passing through a center of the image display element in a long-side direction and being projected on the closest projection surface to the image projection device, and
θSCN denotes an incident angle of the principal ray with respect to a normal line of the projection surface.
4. The image projection device according to claim 1 , wherein the reflection optical system satisfies a following relational expression,
0<|θ M 1|−|θ M 2|<30
where
θM1 denotes an incident angle of a principal ray of a light beam with respect to a normal line of the first mirror at a position where the principal ray is reflected by the first mirror, the light beam passing through a center of the image display element in a long-side direction and being projected on the closest projection surface to the image projection device, and
θM2 denotes an incident angle of the principal ray with respect to a normal line of the second mirror at a position where the principal ray reflected by the first mirror is reflected by the second mirror.
5. The image projection device according to claim 1 , wherein the optical axis of the transmissive optical system passes through the projection surface.
6. The image projection device according to claim 1 , wherein the projection surface is not parallel to a display surface of the image display element.
7. The image projection device according to claim 1 , wherein the mirror driver drives the second mirror to move in parallel and then drives the second mirror to rotate.
8. The image projection device according to claim 1 , wherein the reflecting surface of the second mirror is not parallel to the projection surface.
9. The image projection device according to claim 1 , further comprising a focus driver that drives the plurality of lenses to achieve focus adjustment.
10. The image projection device according to claim 9 , wherein the mirror driver drives the second mirror in accordance with the focus driver.
11. The image projection device according to claim 1 , wherein the reflection optical system is disposed to cause the optical axis of the transmissive optical system to pass through a region on the second mirror where a ray is reflected at least some mirror positions in a movement range when a parallel movement of the second mirror is performed.
12. The image projection device according to claim 1 , wherein a center of rotation of the second mirror is set to be opposite to the first mirror with the optical axis of the transmissive optical system.
13. An image projection device for projecting an image on a projection surface, the image projection device comprising:
an image display element that forms a projection image;
a transmissive optical system that is disposed on an emission surface side of the image display element and includes a diaphragm and a plurality of lenses;
a reflection optical system that includes a first mirror and a second mirror, the first mirror reflecting light emitted from the transmissive optical system and having positive power, the second mirror being a plane mirror for reflecting light reflected by the first mirror onto the projection surface; and
a mirror driver that drives the second mirror to rotate, wherein
the first mirror is disposed between the second mirror and the projection surface in a direction of an optical axis of the transmissive optical system,
a reflecting surface of the second mirror is not parallel to the projection surface, and
an intermediate image is formed between the transmissive optical system and the first mirror.
14. The image projection device according to claim 13 , wherein the reflection optical system satisfies a following relational expression,
0< TL/ft< 10
where
ft denotes a focal length of the transmissive optical system, and
TL denotes a distance parallel to an optical axis that is from a position where a principal ray of a light beam is reflected by the first mirror to the image display element, the light beam passing through a center of the image display element in a long-side direction and being projected on the closest projection surface to the image projection device.
15. The image projection device according to claim 13 , wherein the reflection optical system satisfies a following relational expression,
|θ M 2|<|θ SCN|
where
θM2 denotes an incident angle of a principal ray of a light beam with respect to a normal line of the second mirror, the light beam passing through a center of the image display element in a long-side direction and being projected on the closest projection surface to the image projection device, and
θSCN denotes an incident angle of the principal ray with respect to a normal line of the projection surface.
16. The image projection device according to claim 13 , wherein the reflection optical system satisfies a following relational expression,
0<|θ M 1|−|θ M 2|<30
where
θM1 denotes an incident angle of a principal ray of a light beam with respect to a normal line of the first mirror at a position where the principal ray is reflected by the first mirror, the light beam passing through a center of the image display element in a long-side direction and being projected on the closest projection surface to the image projection device, and
θM2 denotes an incident angle of the principal ray with respect to a normal line of the second mirror at a position where the principal ray reflected by the first mirror is reflected by the second mirror.