Method and apparatus for controlling interference due to atmospheric ducting in wireless communication system

1. A method of a first base station performing interference control in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:

receiving a signal from at least one second base station;

identifying a second base station of the at least one second base station corresponding to the signal;

estimating a channel for the identified second base station, based on the signal; and

controlling a beam in a direction corresponding to the identified second base station, based on a result of the estimated channel,

wherein the signal includes at least two sequences connected to each other, the at least two sequences mapped to at least two adjacent symbols, and

wherein a length of a cyclic postfix for the at least two adjacent symbols is determined based on a number of the at least two sequences.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the second base station comprises:

identifying at least one of a sequence ID and a cell ID, based on the signal; and

identifying the second base station corresponding to at least one of the identified sequence ID and cell ID.

3. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the at least two adjacent symbols are within one transmission time interval (TTI).

4. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein a first part of a symbol corresponding to one sequence is configured as a cyclic prefix for the at least two adjacent symbols, and

wherein a second part of the symbol corresponding to the one sequence is configured as the cyclic postfix for the at least two adjacent symbols.

5. The method of claim 4 ,

wherein a length of the cyclic postfix for the at least two adjacent symbols is proportional to the number of the at least two symbols.

6. The method of claim 3 ,

wherein the TTI includes a subframe, and

wherein the at least two adjacent symbols are included in symbols in which a reference signal and a control signal are not transmitted within the subframe.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein, when the first base station is a base station which causes the interference, the controlling of the beam comprises performing a nulling operation on a transmission beam.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein controlling the beam further comprises performing an on/off operation on a transmission beam in a specific time period.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

transmitting, to a management server, the result of the estimated channel for the identified second base station,

wherein the result of the estimated channel includes information on a position and a direction of the identified second base station, and a distance between the first base station and the identified second base station, and

wherein the management server transmits a command for beam control to the identified second base station, based on the result of the estimated channel.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein, when the first base station is a base station which is affected by the interference, and controlling the beam comprises performing a nulling operation on a reception beam.

11. A first base station performing interference control in a wireless communication system, the first base station comprising:

a transceiver; and

a controller configured to:

control the transceiver to receive a signal from at least one second base station,

identify a second base station of the at least one second base station corresponding to the signal,

estimate a channel for the identified second base station, based on the signal, and

control a beam in a direction corresponding to the identified second base station, based on a result of the estimated channel,

wherein the signal includes at least two sequences connected to each other, the at least two sequences being mapped to at least two adjacent symbols, and

wherein a length of a cyclic postfix for the at least two adjacent symbols is determined based on a number of the at least two sequences.

12. The first base station of claim 11 , wherein the controller is further configured to identify at least one of a sequence ID and a cell ID, based on the signal, and identify the second base station corresponding to at least one of the identified sequence ID and cell ID.

13. The first base station of claim 11 ,

wherein the at least two adjacent symbols are within one transmission time interval (TTI).

14. The first base station of claim 11 ,

wherein a first part of a symbol corresponding to one sequence is configured as a cyclic prefix for the at least two adjacent symbols, and

wherein a second part of the symbol corresponding to the one sequence is configured as the cyclic postfix for the at least two adjacent symbols.

15. The first base station of claim 14 , wherein a length of the cyclic postfix for the at least two adjacent symbols is proportional to the number of the at least two symbols.

16. The first base station of claim 13 , wherein the TTI includes a subframe, and wherein the at least two adjacent symbols are included in symbols in which a reference signal and a control signal are not transmitted within the subframe.

17. The first base station of claim 11 , wherein, when the first base station is a base station which causes the interference, the controller controls the transceiver to perform a nulling operation on a transmission beam.

18. The first base station of claim 17 , wherein the controller controls the transceiver to perform an on/off operation on a transmission beam in a specific time period.

19. The first base station of claim 18 ,

wherein the controller is further configured to control the transceiver to transmit, to a management server, the result of the estimated channel for the identified second base station,

wherein the result of the estimated channel includes information on a position and a direction of the identified second base station, and a distance between the first base station and the identified second base station, and

wherein the management server transmits a command for beam control to the identified second base station, based on the result of the estimated channel.

20. The first base station of claim 11 , wherein, when the first base station is a base station which is affected by the interference, the controller controls the transceiver to perform a nulling operation on a reception beam.